|
|
Bernard Harris and Michael F
| Title |
Bernard Harris and Michael Foale prepare to leave airlock |
| Full Description |
STS-63 astronauts Bernard A. Harris, Jr., payload commander (right), and C. Michael Foale, mission specialist (left), are ready to exit Discovery's airlock for a spacewalk. The pair would test new insulation to protect astronauts from the cold during extravehicular activity, but the Mission Control cut their spacewalk short after the men reported feeling very cold in their suits. On this EVA, Harris became the first African American to walk in space. |
| Date |
02/09/1995 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
|
SPARTAN 204 freeflying durin
| Title |
SPARTAN 204 freeflying during STS-63 mission |
| Description |
The blackness of space and part of Earth's horizon form the backdrop for this 70mm frame of the free-flying SPARTAN 204 mission. Carried into space by the STS-63 crewmembers, the satellite was later re-captured by the crew and used for maneuvering evaluations by the two space walkers, astronauts Bernard Harris and Michael Foale. |
| Date |
02.09.1995 |
|
STS-55 Landing at Edwards
| Title |
STS-55 Landing at Edwards |
| Description |
The Space Shuttle Columbia completes the STS-55 Spacelab D-2 mission 6 May with a landing at NASA's Ames-Dryden Flight Research Facility (later redesignated the Dryden Flight Research Center), Edwards, California, at 7:30 a.m. (PDT). The landing was scheduled for the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, but was diverted to Dryden during the final hours of flight because of unacceptable weather at the Florida facility. The STS-55 mission began with the launch from Kennedy at 7:50 a.m. (PDT), 26 April. Aboard Columbia were commander Steve Nagel, pilot Tom Henricks, mission specialists Jerry Ross, Charles Precourt, and Bernard Harris, and payload specialists Hans Schlegel and Ulrich Walter, both from Germany. During Columbia's flight the NASA space shuttle fleet logged more than one year of combined flight time in space, including the time of all previous orbiters and Columbia on this flight. That mark was reached at 7:01:42 (PDT) on 5 May, and with Columbia's landing the total flight time had reached 365 days, 23 hours, and 28 minutes. Space Shuttles are the main element of America's Space Transportation System and are used for space research and other space applications. The shuttles are the first vehicles capable of being launched into space and returning to Earth on a routine basis. Space Shuttles are used as orbiting laboratories in which scientists and mission specialists conduct a wide variety of scientific experiments. Crews aboard shuttles place satellites in orbit, rendezvous with satellites to carry out repair missions and return them to space, and retrieve satellites and return them to Earth for refurbishment and reuse. Space Shuttles are true aerospace vehicles. They leave Earth and its atmosphere under rocket power provided by three liquid-propellant main engines with two solid-propellant boosters attached plus an external liquid-fuel tank. After their orbital missions, they streak back through the atmosphere and land like airplanes. The returning shuttles, however, land like gliders, without power and on runways. Other rockets can place heavy payloads into orbit, but, they can only be used once. Space Shuttles are designed to be continually reused. When Space Shuttles are used to transport complete scientific laboratories into space, the laboratories remain inside the payload bay throughout the mission. They are then removed after the Space Shuttle returns to Earth and can be reused on future flights. Some of these orbital laboratories, like the Spacelab, provide facilities for several specialists to conduct experiments in such fields as medicine, astronomy, and materials manufacturing. Some types of satellites deployed by Space Shuttles include those involved in environmental and resources protection, astronomy, weather forecasting, navigation, oceanographic studies, and other scientific fields. The Space Shuttles can also launch spacecraft into orbits higher than the Shuttle's altitude limit through the use of Inertial Upper Stage (IUS), propulsion units. After release from the Space Shuttle payload bay, the IUS is ignited to carry the spacecraft into deep space. The Space Shuttles are also being used to carry elements of the International Space Station into space where they are assembled in orbit. The Space Shuttles were built by Rockwell International's Space Transportation Systems Division, Downey, California. Rockwell's Rocketdyne Division (now part of Boeing) builds the three main engines, and Thiokol, Brigham City, Utah, makes the solid rocket booster motors. Martin Marietta Corporation (now Lockheed Martin), New Orleans, Louisiana, makes the external tanks. Each orbiter (Space Shuttle) is 121 feet long, has a wingspan of 78 feet, and a height of 57 feet. The Space Shuttle is approximately the size of a DC-9 commercial airliner and can carry a payload of 65,000 pounds into orbit. The payload bay is 60 feet long and 15 feet in diameter. Each main engine is capable of producing a sea level thrust of 375,000 pounds and a vacuum (orbital) thrust of 470,000 pounds. The engines burn a mixture of liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen. In orbit, the Space Shuttles circle the earth at a speed of 17,500 miles per hour with each orbit taking about 90 minutes. A Space Shuttle crew sees a sunrise or sunset every 45 minutes. When Space Shuttle flights began in April 1981, Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, California, was the primary landing site for the Shuttles. Now Kennedy Space Center, Florida, is the primary landing site with Dryden remaining as the principal alternate landing site. |
| Date |
01.01.1993 |
|
Group Portrait of the D-2 Sp
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Group portraits of the D-2 S
STS055-21-031
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1993-05-06 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS055-21-031 |
|
STS-63 crew portraits
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Photographic documentation o
STS063-06-018
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1997-06-10 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS063-06-018 |
|
MS Foale and MS Harris in Ex
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Photographic documentation o
STS063-67-024
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1997-06-11 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS063-67-024 |
|
D-2 Spacelab Mission and Pay
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
D-2 Spacelab Mission Special
STS055-22-004
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1993-05-06 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS055-22-004 |
|
MS Harris and MS Foale engag
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Photographic documentation o
sts063-703-029
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1995-02-09 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
sts063-703-029 |
|
Astronaut Bernard Harris on
| Title |
Astronaut Bernard Harris on RMS during EVA |
| Description |
Astronaut Bernard A. Harris, Jr., payload commander, standing on a foot restraint attached to the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm carries astronaut C. Michael Foale, mission specialist, during their shared extravehicular activity (EVA) in the Space Shuttle Discovery's cargo bay. |
| Date Taken |
1995-02-09 |
|
Astronaut Bernard Harris on
| Title |
Astronaut Bernard Harris on RMS during EVA |
| Description |
Astronaut Bernard A. Harris, Jr., payload commander, watches astronaut C. Michael Foale (out of frame), mission specialist, during the late phases of their shared extravehicular activity (EVA) in the STS-63 Space Shuttle Discovery's cargo bay. |
| Date Taken |
1995-02-09 |
|
Astronaut Bernard Harris mon
| Title |
Astronaut Bernard Harris monitors Spacehab experiments |
| Description |
Astronaut Bernard A. Harris Jr., a physician and STS-63 payload commander, monitors several Spacehab-3 experiments which occupy locker space on the Space Shuttle Discovery's middeck. The Spacehab-3 module is located in the cargo bay. |
| Date Taken |
1995-02-03 |
|
SPARTAN 204 freeflying durin
| Title |
SPARTAN 204 freeflying during STS-63 mission |
| Description |
The blackness of space and part of Earth's horizon form the backdrop for this 70mm frame of the free-flying SPARTAN 204 mission. Carried into space by the STS-63 crewmembers, the satellite was later re-captured by the crew and used for maneuvering evaluations by the two space walkers, astronauts Bernard Harris and Michael Foale. |
| Date Taken |
1995-02-09 |
|
|