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Images by Anna Fisher of Johnson Space Center (JSC)
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First Class of Female Astron
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| Title |
First Class of Female Astronauts |
| Full Description |
From left to right are Shannon W. Lucid, Margaret Rhea Seddon, Kathryn D. Sullivan, Judith A. Resnik, Anna L. Fisher, and Sally K. Ride. NASA selected all six women as their first female astronaut candidates in January 1978, allowing them to enroll in a training program that they completed in August 1979. Shannon W. Lucid was born on January 14, 1943 in Shanghai, China but considers Bethany, Oklahoma to be her hometown. She spent many years at the University of Oklahoma, receiving a Bachelor in chemistry in 1963, a Master in biochemistry in 1970, and a Doctorate in biochemistry in 1973. Dr. Lucid flew on the STS-51G Discovery, STS-34 Atlantis, STS-43 Atlantis, and STS-58 Columbia shuttle missions, setting the record for female astronauts by logging 838 hours and 54 minutes in space. She also currently holds the United States single mission space flight endurance record for her 188 days on the Russian Space Station Mir. From February 2002 to September 2003, she served as chief scientist at NASA Headquarters before returning to JSC to help with the Return to Flight program after the STS-107 accident. Born November 8, 1947, in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Margaret Rhea Seddon received a Doctorate of Medicine in 1973 from the University of Tennessee. She flew on space missions STS-51 Discovery, STS-40 Columbia, and STS-58 Columbia for a total of over 722 hours in space. Dr. Seddon retired from NASA in November 1997, taking on a position as the Assistant Chief Medical Officer of the Vanderbilt Medical Group in Nashville, Tennessee. Kathryn Sullivan was born October 3, 1951 in Patterson, New Jersey but considers Woodland Hills, California to be her hometown. She received a Bachelor in Earth Sciences from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1973 and a Doctorate in Geology from Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1978. She flew on space missions STS-41G, STS-31, and STS-45 and logged a total of 532 hours in space. Dr. Sullivan left NASA in August 1992 to assume the position of Chief Scientist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). She later went on to serve as President and CEO of the Center of Science and Industry in Columbus, Ohio. Dr. Judith Resnik was born April 5, 1949 in Akron, Ohio. She received a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from Carnegie-Mellon University in 1970, and a Doctorate in Electrical Engineering from University of Maryland in 1977. Dr. Resnik left a job as a senior systems engineer in product development with Xerox Corporation at El Segundo, California to work for NASA in 1978. She died on January 28, 1986 on her second mission, during the launch of Challenger STS-51-L. Anna Fisher was born August 24, 1949 in New York City, New York hometown. She received a Doctorate in Medicine in 1976 and a Master of Science in Chemistry in 1987, both from the University of California, Los Angeles. Dr. Fisher flew on STS-51A, the Space Shuttle Discovery's November 8, 1984, mission, and logged 192 hours in space, her second schedule mission was cancelled after the Space Shuttle Challenger STS-51L accident. She remains with NASA, where she has filled many positions over decades of service. Dr. Sally Ride was the first American woman in space. Born on May 26, 1951 in Los Angeles, California, she went on to receive a Bachelor in Physics and English in 1973 from Stanford University and, later, a Master in Physics in 1975 and a Doctorate in Physics in 1978, also from Stanford. She began her astronaut career as a mission specialist on STS-7, which launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida on June 18, 1983, and later went on to fly on STS-41G. She withdrew from training for her third scheduled mission in order to serve on the investigative committee for the Space Shuttle Challenger accident and never returned to training, although she went on to work for headquarters and later to serve on the Columbia Accident Investigation Board before returning to the private sector as a physics professor. |
| Date |
02/28/1979 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Astronaut Anna Fisher demons
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| Title |
Astronaut Anna Fisher demonstrates sleep restraints on shuttle |
| Description |
Astronaut Anna L. Fisher demonstrates the versatility of shuttle sleep restraints to accommodate the preference of crewmembers as she appears to have configured hers in a horizontal hammock mode. Stowage lockers, one of the middeck walls, another sleep restraint, a jury-rigged foot and hand restraint are among other items in the frame. |
| Date Taken |
1984-11-14 |
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Astronaut Anna Fisher poses
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| Title |
Astronaut Anna Fisher poses near a 3M experiment involving the DMOS |
| Description |
Astronaut Anna L. Fisher, one of three mission specialists, poses near a 3M experiment involving the diffusive mixing of organic solutions (DMOS). Dr. Fisher is in the middeck of the Discovery. |
| Date Taken |
1984-11-11 |
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Astronaut Anna Fisher pictur
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| Title |
Astronaut Anna Fisher pictured near the aft flight deck of Discovery |
| Description |
Astronaut Anna L. Fisher is pictured near the aft flight deck of Discovery, where she appears to be taking photos from the observation station. A camera floats just above her head. |
| Date Taken |
1984-11-12 |
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Views from the mission contr
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| Title |
Views from the mission control center during STS-8 |
| Description |
Two spacecraft communicators (CAPCOM) monitor the activity of the orbiting space shuttle Challenger during the final day of STS-8. Drs. William F. and Anna L. Fisher are seated at the CAPCOM console in the mission operations control room (MOCR) of JSC (39676), Three astronauts monitor data on a cathode ray tube (CRT) at the CAPCOM console in the MOCR. They are, left to right, William and Anna Fisher and John E. Blaha (39677). |
| Date Taken |
1983-09-06 |
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Views from the mission contr
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| Title |
Views from the mission control center during STS-8 |
| Description |
Two spacecraft communicators (CAPCOM) monitor the activity of the orbiting space shuttle Challenger during the final day of STS-8. Drs. William F. and Anna L. Fisher are seated at the CAPCOM console in the mission operations control room (MOCR) of JSC (39676), Three astronauts monitor data on a cathode ray tube (CRT) at the CAPCOM console in the MOCR. They are, left to right, William and Anna Fisher and John E. Blaha (39677). |
| Date Taken |
1983-09-06 |
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Astronaut Anna Fisher practi
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| Title |
Astronaut Anna Fisher practices control of the RMS in a trainer |
| Description |
Astronaut Anna Lee Fisher, mission specialist for 51-A, practices control of the remote manipulator system (RMS) at a special trainer at JSC. Dr. Fisher is pictured in the manipulator development facility (MDF) of JSC's Shuttle mockup and integration laboratory. |
| Date Taken |
1984-08-21 |
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