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Space Shuttle Orbiter of Canada and Johnson Space Center (JSC)
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McCandless on Arm in Aft Pay
| Title |
McCandless on Arm in Aft Payload Bay |
| Full Description |
Astronaut Bruce McCandless II, STS-41B mission specialist, tests a Mobile Foot Restraint (MFR) attached to the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger. McCandless appears to be walking on cargo, but is realy being flown over it by the combination MFR and RMS. His helmet visor reflects parts of the payload bay that can't be seen in the larger portion of the photo. Behind him can be seen both the Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) pods. |
| Date |
02/13/1984 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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McCandless with Space Screw
| Title |
McCandless with Space Screw Gun |
| Full Description |
EVA Astronaut Bruce McCandless II, is using a special power tool to conduct an experiment. His feet are anchored in the mobile foot restraints, which are connected to the Remote Manipulator System's (RMS) End Effector. The Shuttle pallet satellite (SPAS-01A) serves as a test subject for McCandless's experiment. The SPAS-01A is located in the center of the open cargo bay. Behind him is the protective cradle for the Westar VI satellite. |
| Date |
02/12/1984 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Armed and Ready
| Title |
Armed and Ready |
| Full Description |
STS-49 Mission Specialist Pierre Thuot is perched on the end effector of the Robot Arm (Remote Manipulator System/RMS), with the Intelsat VI capture bar. This would be one of many attempts to "grapple" the Intelsat VI satellite which was rendered inoperative when its Payload Assist Module (PAM) motor failed to fire thus preventing it from reaching an operational altitude. |
| Date |
05/13/1992 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Challenger as seen from SPAS
| Title |
Challenger as seen from SPAS |
| Full Description |
Full view of Space Shuttle Orbiter Challenger in space, taken by the Space Pallet Satellite (SPAS). A heavily cloud-covered portion of the earth forms the backdrop for this scene of Challenger. Visible in the payload bay are the protective cradles for the Palapa-B and Telesat F communications satellites, the pallet for the NASA Office of Space and Terrestrial Applications (OSTA-2), the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) robot arm in the shape of the numeral seven and the KU- band antenna. A number of GetAway Special (GAS) canisters are also visible along the port side. |
| Date |
06/22/1983 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Robot Arm Over Earth with Su
| Title |
Robot Arm Over Earth with Sunburst |
| Full Description |
View of the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) end effector over an Earth limb with a solar starburst pattern behind it. |
| Date |
06/01/1996 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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SAFER Rescue System Tested
| Title |
SAFER Rescue System Tested |
| Full Description |
Astronauts Carl J. Meade and Mark C. Lee (red strip on suit) test the new Simplified Aid for EVA Rescue (SAFER) system some 130 nautical miles above Earth. The pair was actually performing an in-space rehearsal or demonstration of a contingency rescue using never-before flown hardware. Meade, who here wears the small back-pack unit with its complementary chest-mounted control unit, and Lee anchored to the Space Shuttle Discovery's Remote Manipulator System (RMS) robot arm, took turns using the SAFER hardware during their shared space walk. |
| Date |
09/16/1994 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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SAFER Tests by Meade and Lee
| Title |
SAFER Tests by Meade and Lee |
| Full Description |
Astronauts Carl J. Meade and Mark C. Lee (red stripe on suit) test the Simplified Aid for EVA Rescue (SAFER) system some 130 nautical miles from Earth. The pair were actually performing an in-space rehearsal or demonstration of a contingency rescue using the never- before flown hardware. Meade, who here wears the small back-pack unit with its complementary chest-mounted control unit, and Lee, anchored to Discovery's Remote Manipulator System (RMS) robot arm, took turns using the SAFER hardware during their shared space walk of September 16, 1994. |
| Date |
09/16/1994 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Structures in Space
| Title |
Structures in Space |
| Full Description |
Astronaut Jerry L. Ross, anchored to the foot restraint on the Remote Manipulator System (RMS), approaches the tower-like Assembly Concept for Construction of Erectable Space Structures (ACCESS) device. The structure was just deployed by Ross and astronaut Sherwood Spring as the Atlantis flies over white clouds and blue ocean waters of the Atlantic. |
| Date |
12/01/1985 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Gernhardt on Robot Arm
| Title |
Gernhardt on Robot Arm |
| Full Description |
The pale blue Earth serves as backdrop for astronaut Michael Gernhardt during his Extravehicular Activity (EVA). He is standing on a Manipulator Foot Restraint (MFR) attached to the Remote Manipulator System (RMS). He is positioned over the Payload Bay and Endeavour's forward section is reflected in his visor. A thermal cube is attached to the RMS and records temperatures during spacesuit evaluations. Unlike earlier spacewalking astronauts, Gernhardt was able to use an electronic cuff checklist, a prototype developed for the assembly of the International Space Station (ISS). |
| Date |
09/16/1995 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Hubble First Servicing EVA
| Title |
Hubble First Servicing EVA |
| Full Description |
Astronaut F. Story Musgrave, anchored on the end of the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) arm, prepares to be elevated to the top of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to install protective covers on the magnetometers. Astronaut Jeffrey A. Hoffman inside payload bay, assisted Musgrave with final servicing tasks on the telescope, wrapping up five days of space walks. |
| Date |
12/09/1993 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Hubble Redeployment
| Title |
Hubble Redeployment |
| Full Description |
Attached to the "robot arm" the Hubble Space Telescope is unberthed and lifted up into the sunlight during this the second servicing mission designated HST SM-02. |
| Date |
02/19/1997 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Thornton Prepares to Release
| Title |
Thornton Prepares to Release Hubble Array |
| Full Description |
To run all their systems, satellites need a way to generate power for months, even years. Most Earth-orbiting spacecraft, like the Hubble Space Telescope, rely on solar cells to recharge their onboard batteries. But solar panels have their own set of problems. They must be lightweight and flexible to fit inside a relatively small launch vehicle. Consequently, they tend to be fragile, and several satellites have had to cope with damaged panels once in orbit. That is what happened to the Hubble Space Telescope. Fortunately, the telescope was designed for on-orbit repairs, and astronauts were able to remove the damaged panel and replace it with a new one. In this image, Astronaut Kathy Thornton releases the old panel into low-Earth orbit during the first Hubble Space Telescope Servicing Mission in 1993. Earth's gravitation pulled the jettisoned panel toward Earth's atmosphere, where it entered and ultimately burned up. |
| Date |
10/14/1994 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Intelsat VI Capture Attempt
| Title |
Intelsat VI Capture Attempt |
| Full Description |
The first single crewmember EVA capture attempt of the Intelsat VI as seen from Endeavour's aft flight deck windows. EVA Mission Specialist Pierre Thuot standing on the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) end effector platform, with the satellite capture bar attempting to attach it to the free floating communications satellite. |
| Date |
05/16/1992 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Wisoff on the Arm
| Title |
Wisoff on the Arm |
| Full Description |
Against the blackness of space, Mission Specialist Peter J.K. Wisoff, wearing an extravehicular mobility unit, stands on a Portable Foot Restraint (PFR), Manipulator Foot Restrait (MFR) attached to the End Effector of the Remote Manipulator System (RMS), colloquially known as the "robot arm". Wisoff is being maneuvered above Endeavour's payload bay as part of Detailed Test Objective (DTO) extravehicular activity procedures. DTO results will assist in refining several procedures being developed to service the Hubble Space Telescope on mission STS-61 in December 1993. The Earth's surface and Discovery's payload bay are reflected in Wisoff's helmet visor. |
| Date |
06/25/1993 |
| NASA Center |
Johnson Space Center |
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Manicouagan Impact Crater on
| Title |
Manicouagan Impact Crater on Earth |
| Explanation |
The Manicouagan Crater [ http://www.linkdirectory.com/airphoto/1030.html ] in northern Canada [ http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ca.html ] is one of the oldest impact craters [ http://observe.ivv.nasa.gov/nasa/exhibits/craters/impact_home.html ] known. Formed during a surely tremendous impact [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap990711.html ] about 200 million years ago, the present day terrain supports a 70-kilometer diameter hydroelectric reservoir [ http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/nam/nam-26.html ] in the telltale form of an annular lake [ http://epod.usra.edu/archive/epodviewer.php3?oid=40640 ]. The crater itself has been worn away by the passing of glaciers [ http://www.glacier.rice.edu/land/5_whatisaglacier.html ] and other erosional processes. Still, the hard rock [ http://duke.usask.ca/~reeves/prog/geoe118/geoe118.011.html ] at the impact site has preserved much of the complex impact structure [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap960120.html ] and so allows scientists a leading case to help understand large impact features on Earth [ http://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/slidesets/impacts.html ] and other [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap001213.html ap960906.html ] Solar System bodies. Also visible above [ http://earth.jsc.nasa.gov/lores.cgi?PHOTO=STS009-48-3139 ] is the vertical fin of the Space Shuttle [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap990411.html ] Columbia from which the picture was taken in 1983. |
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Space Station and Space Shut
| Title |
Space Station and Space Shuttle: Backyard View |
| Explanation |
Knowing when and where [ http://www.heavens-above.com/ ] to look, many enthusiastic sky gazers have been able to spot the International Space Station (ISS) as a bright star streaking [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap001214.html ] through the twilight. But with a digital camera and a small telescope, recognizable images are possible [ http://www.hobbyspace.com/SatWatching/ ] too. Astronomer Ricardo Borba offers this example [ http://www.borba.com/iss/ ] of the Space Shuttle Discovery [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010320.html ] docked with the ISS [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010228.html ], recorded this August from his backyard in Ottawa, Canada. Operating a digital video camera on an 8 inch reflecting telescope, Borba tracked the Earth-orbiting pair by hand. Unwanted telescope motion and atmospheric blurring [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap000725.html ] caused most of the video frames to be indistinct, still the single best frame (left) from his video sequence is amazingly sharp. For comparison, he constructed a computer generated image (right) showing the approximate orientation of the Shuttle/ISS docking configuration based on virtual 3D models [ http://vesuvius.jsc.nasa.gov/er/seh/sehvrml.html ] available on the web [ http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/vrml/station/ ]. |
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Hawaii
| Title |
Hawaii |
| Explanation |
Aloha [ http://www.ipl.org/youth/hello/hawaiian.html ]! With the graceful arc of Earth's limb in the background, the Hawaiian Island [ http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/viewrecord?4668 ] archipelago is visible in this stunning photo [ http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/ STS26/10062983.htm ] taken by the astronauts onboard the shuttle Discovery [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980308.html ] in October of 1988. Along with popular beaches and tropical resorts, these volcanic islands [ http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch/ ] offer extreme elevations with dark, dry, cloudless skies [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020425.html ]. Consequently they have also become popular sites for large and sophisticated ground based telescopes [ http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/ifa/ifa.html ]. The peak of Mauna Kea [ http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/mko/maunakea.htm ], on the Big Island (upper left), boasts an impressive array of astronomical instruments including twin Kecks [ http://astro.caltech.edu/mirror/keck/ ], the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope [ http://www.cfht.hawaii.edu/ ], the NASA IRTF [ http://irtf.ifa.hawaii.edu/ ], the JCMT and UKIRT [ http://www.jach.hawaii.edu/ ], the Subaru [ http://www.naoj.org/ ] and the Gemini Telescope Project [ http://www.gemini.edu ]. The dormant volcanic cone of Haleakala [ http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/haleakala/ ] on Maui (just below the Big Island) is home to the Air Force Maui Optical Station [ http://ulua.mhpcc.af.mil ] and the Mees Solar Observatory [ http://koa.ifa.hawaii.edu/ ]. Mahalo nui loa [ http://www.ipl.org/youth/hello/hawaiian.html ]! |
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| General Description |
STS-111 Shuttle Mission Imagery |
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STS-42 Discovery, OV-103, Of
| Title |
STS-42 Discovery, OV-103, Official crew portrait |
| Description |
STS-42 Discovery, Orbiter Vehicle (OV) 103, International Microgravity Laboratory 1 (IML-1) Official crew portrait shows crewmembers, wearing launch and entry suits, backdropped against a space shuttle orbiter launch scene. From left to right are Pilot Stephen S. Oswald, Payload Specialist Roberta L. Bondar, Mission Specialist (MS) Norman E. Thagard, Commander Ronald J. Grabe, MS David C. Hilmers, Payload Specialist Ulf D. Merbold, and MS William F. Readdy. The two payload specialists represent Canada (Bondar) and the European Space Agency (ESA) (Merbold). Portrait was created using a double exposure. |
| Date Taken |
1992-01-22 |
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STS-42 Payload Specialist Bo
| Title |
STS-42 Payload Specialist Bondar in single person life raft at JSC's WETF |
| Description |
STS-42 Discovery, Orbiter Vehicle (OV) 103, Payload Specialist Roberta L. Bondar, wearing launch and entry suit (LES) and launch and entry helmet (LEH), floats in single person life raft during launch emergency egress exercises held in the Weightless Environment Training Facility (WETF) Bldg 29 pool. Bondar holds the Space Shuttle Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking (SARSAT) portable locating beacon (PLB). The STS-42 crewmembers rehearsed procedures for launch emergency egress and a water landing. Bondar is representing Canada during the International Microgravity Laboratory 1 (IML-1) mission aboard OV-103. |
| Date Taken |
1991-10-24 |
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STS-5 deployment of communic
| Title |
STS-5 deployment of communications satellites |
| Description |
The Telesat Canada ANIK C-3 communications satellite rises from its protective "cradle" (obscured by another such device in the foreground) in the cargo bay of the Space Shuttle Columbia. The empty, closed shield in the cargo bay (foreground) earlier had protected Satellite Business Systems (SBS-3) satellite. Both orbital maneuvering system (OMS) pods, part of the vertical tail and part of the wing stand out in this photo. |
| Date Taken |
1982-11-17 |
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