|
|
Safsaf Oasis, Egypt L, C & X
This three-frequency space r
2/29/96
| Date |
2/29/96 |
| Description |
This three-frequency space radar image of south-central Egypt demonstrates the unique capability of imaging radar to penetrate thin sand cover in arid regions to reveal hidden details below the surface. Nearly all of the structures seen in this image are invisible to the naked eye and to conventional optical satellite sensors. Features appear in various colors because the three separate radar wavelengths are able to penetrate the sand to different depths. Areas that appear red or orange are places that can be seen only by the longest wavelength, L-band, and they are the deepest of the buried structures. Field studies in this area indicate L-band can penetrate as much as 2 meters (6.5 feet) of very dry sand to image buried rock structures. Ancient drainage channels at the bottom of the image are filled with sand more than 2 meters (6.5 feet) thick and therefore appear dark because the radar waves cannot penetrate them. The fractured orange areas at the top of the image and the blue circular structures in the center of the image are granitic areas that may contain mineral ore deposits. Scientists are using the penetrating capabilities of radar imaging in desert areas in studies of structural geology, mineral exploration, ancient climates, water resources and archaeology. This image is 51.9 kilometers by 30.2 kilometers (32.2 miles by 18.7 miles) and is centered at 22.7 degrees north latitude, 29.3 degrees east longitude. North is toward the upper right. The colors are assigned to different radar frequencies and polarizations as follows: red is L-band, horizontally transmitted and received, green is C-band, horizontally transmitted and received, and blue is X-band, vertically transmitted and received. The image was acquired by the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) on April 16, 1994, on board the space shuttle Endeavour. SIR-C/X-SAR, a joint mission of the German, Italian and United States space agencies, is part of NASA's Mission to Planet Earth program. ##### |
|
Safsaf, L&C
This is a false-color image
4/16/94
| Date |
4/16/94 |
| Description |
This is a false-color image of the uninhabited Safsaf Oasis in southern Egypt near the Egypt/Sudan border. It was produced from data obtained from the L-band and C-band radars that are part of the Spaceborne Imaging Radar C/X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) onboard space shuttle Endeavour on April 9, 1994. The image is centered at 22 degree north latitude, 29 degrees east longitude. It shows detailed structures of bedrock, the dark blue sinuous lines are braided channels that occupy part of an old broad river valley. On the ground and in optical photographs, this big valley and the channels in it are invisible because they are entirely covered by windblown sand. Some of these same channels were observed in SIR-A images in 1981. It is hypothesized that the large valley was carved by one of several ancient predecessor rivers that crossed this part of North Africa, flowing westward, tens of millions of years before the Nile River existed. The Nile flows north about 300 kilometers (200 miles) to the east. The small channels are younger, and probably formed during relatively wet climatic periods within the past few hundred thousand years. This image shows that the channels are in a river valley located in an area where U.S. Geological Survey geologists and archeologists discovered an unsual concentration of handaxes (stone tools) used by Early Man (Homo erectus) hundreds of thousands of years ago. The image clearly shows that in wetter times, the valley would have supported game animals and vegetation. Today, as a result of climate change,the area in uninhabited and lacks water except for a few scattered oases. This color composite image was produced from C-band and L-band horizontal polarization images. The C- band image was assigned red, the L-band (HH) polarization image is shown in green, and the ratio of these two images (LHH/CHH) appears in blue. The primary and composite colors on the image indicate the degree to which the C-band, H-band, their ratio -- or some combination of all three -- respond to the roughness of the radar backscattering surface. Using this coloring scheme, areas that appear bright at both L-band and C-band are colored yellow, while areas that appear brighter at L-band than C-band appear more blue. Detailed analysis of this scene indicates that the separate C-band and L-band images used to produce this color composite have a very similar overall appearance. This suggests that the C- band and the L-band signals are both easily penetrating the thin 1- to 12-centimeter (0.5- to 5-inch) "average" surface cover of loose windblown sand, and are commonly "seeing" similar interfaces just below that cover. This radar interface may be at the scattered rocky outcrops on the ground surface, but is more likely to be the shallow underlying surfaces of river gravel or bedrock, which are generally covered by only a few inches of windblown sand. Virtually everything visible on this radar composite image cannot be seen, either when standing on the ground or when viewing photographs or satellite images such as the United States' Landsat or the French SPOT satellite. ----- Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C and X-Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) is part of NASA's Mission to Planet Earth. The radars illuminate Earth with microwaves allowing detailed observations at any time, regardless of weather or sunlight conditions. SIR-C/X-SAR uses three microwave wavelengths: L-band (24 cm), C-band (6 cm) and X-band (3 cm). The multi-frequency data will be used by the international scientific community to better understand the global environment and how it is changing. The SIR-C/X-SAR data, complemented by aircraft and ground studies, will give scientists clearer insights into those environmental changes which are caused by nature and those changes which are induced by human activity. SIR-C was developed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. X-SAR was developed by the Dornier and Alenia Spazio companies for the German space agency, Deutsche Agentur fuer Raumfahrtangelegenheiten (DARA), and the Italian space agency, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI). |
|
GPM Nile River Animation
| Title |
GPM Nile River Animation |
| Abstract |
Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is to improve ongoing efforts to predict climate, improve the accuracy of weather and precipitation forecasts, and to provide more frequent and complete sampling of the Earth's precipitation. |
| Completed |
2003-07-01 |
|
Gebel Edmonstone, Egypt
| Title |
Gebel Edmonstone, Egypt |
| Description |
Gebel (or Mount) Edmonstone is a flat-topped mesa located near the Dahkla Oasis south of Cairo, Egypt. The Oasis is a historically important meeting place of several trade routes connecting different regions of Egypt and Sudan. Gebel Edmonstone is a remnant of an eroding scarp that extends for over 200 kilometers (125 miles) east-southeast to west-northwest (visible in the upper left corner of the image). The flat caprock of both the scarp and Mount Edmonstone is chalky limestone underlain by fossil-bearing shale and fine-grained sedimentary rocks. Digital astronaut photographs can be processed in similar fashion to other multispectral remotely sensed data to maximize information content. This astronaut photograph has been "stretched" to enhance color variations in the various rock and soil units. The color variations reflect differences in composition (or weathering) of the various rock units. The limestone unit capping Gebel Edmonstone and the adjacent scarp ranges from white to gray in color, while the underlaying fine-grained sedimentary layers are blue-gray. Hillslope pathways for sediment movement downslope are clearly visible as brown to tan streamers originating from Gebel Edmonstone. Barchan dune fields are also visible in this color-enhanced image, and are distinct due to their mineralogical composition. Evaporite deposits are bright white, while vegetated portions of the Oasis—mostly agricultural fields—are dark blue-black. This additional information obtained from image enhancement can be used for geologic mapping and investigation of surficial processes operating in the region. Astronaut photograph ISS009-E-12441 [ http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=ISS009&roll=E&frame=12441 ] was acquired June 18, 2004 with a Kodak 760C digital camera with a 400 mm lens and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations experiment and the Image Science & Analysis Group, Johnson Space Center. The International Space Station Program [ http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/home/index.html ] supports the laboratory to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public, and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. [ http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/ ] |
|
Dust over the Red Sea
| Title |
Dust over the Red Sea |
| Description |
A dust storm blew across the Red Sea on June 9, 2006. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) [ http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ] flying onboard NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov/ ] satellite took this picture the same day. In this image, a dust plume partially obscures the view of the Red Sea, between Egypt in the west, and Saudi Arabia in the east. Extreme summer heat increases the likelihood of dust storms, and the sand seas of the Middle East produce many of the planet's dust plumes. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data provided courtesy of the MODIS Rapid Response [ http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ] team. |
|
Dust Plume off the Coast of
| Title |
Dust Plume off the Coast of Egypt |
| Description |
Dwarfing the Nile, a river of dust flowed out of the deserts of northern Egypt on May 19, 2007. As the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) [ http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov ] on NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite passed overhead at 12:05 p.m. local time in Cairo, the sensor captured this image of the dust spreading northward over the Mediterranean Sea from the sandy deserts that span the country. At the margins of the plume, ribbons and ripples of dust are translucent, allowing a glimpse of the desert and water beneath, but in the center, the cloud is opaque, revealing nothing of the surface below. The part of north-central Egypt hidden by the dust plume is the Qattara Depression, the country's lowest point. Dipping down to 133 meters below sea level (436 feet), the depression is home to sandy deserts and dry lake beds that occasionally flood. The sand and fine, lake bed sediments are easily lofted into the air by strong winds that scour the area in late winter and early spring. In the eastern (right-hand) part of the image, the Nile River is lined by narrow ribbons of dull green vegetation. The fan-shaped delta is dotted with tan-colored spots, marking the location of cities and towns. The Nile Valley and Delta make up only a small fraction of the country's total land area, yet they support almost the entire population. The large image provided above has a spatial resolution (level of detail) of 250 meters per pixel. The MODIS Rapid Response Team provides this image in additional resolutions. [ http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/?2007139-0519/Egypt.A2007139.0905 ] The Earth Observatory also provides a 250-meter-resolution KMZ file [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/Archive/May2007/Egypt.A2007139.0905.250m.kmz ] of this image for use with Google Earth. NASA image by Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, [ http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov ] Goddard Space Flight Center. |
|
Dust Plume off the Coast of
| Title |
Dust Plume off the Coast of Northern Africa |
| Description |
Dust blew off the African coast and over the Mediterranean Sea on June 9, 2007. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) [ http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov ] on NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite captured this image the same day. In this image, the opaque tan dust plume billows off the coast, along the Libya-Egypt border, in a shape vaguely resembling a giant inverted teardrop. Directly north of the dust plume lies the island of Kriti (Crete). North of that, much smaller islands dot the Aegean Sea. Pale streamers sweep southward from these islands, from a cause that appears unrelated to the dust plume. The streamers may be "wind shadows" on the ocean surface highlighted by sunglint that results from the Sun's light bouncing off the water's surface and into the satellite sensor. You can download a 250-meter-resolution KMZ file [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/Archive/Jun2007/nafrica_tmo_2007160.kmz ] of the dust storm for use with Google Earth. [ http://earth.google.com/download-earth.html ] NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the MODIS Rapid Response [ http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ] team. |
|
Dust Storm off Egypt
| Title |
Dust Storm off Egypt |
| Description |
A dust storm swept off the coast of Egypt and over the Mediterranean Sea on January 23, 2006. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) [ http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ] flying onboard the Aqua [ http://aqua.nasa.gov/ ] satellite took this picture the same day. This image shows a thin veil of dust moving in a counterclockwise direction and mixing with clouds over the sea. Although North Africa is the likely suspect, the exact source of dust can't be clearly discerned from this image. Even under a haze of aerosols, however, the lush Nile Delta clearly stands out from its arid surroundings as a green triangle. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data obtained from the Goddard Earth Sciences DAAC. |
|
Dust Storm over Libya and Eg
| Title |
Dust Storm over Libya and Egypt |
| Description |
Dust continued to blow across northern Africa and the Mediterranean Sea on March 3, 2005. In this image from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Terra satellite, dust stretches northeastward from Libya and Egypt all the way to the island of Cyprus (upper right). NASA image created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data obtained courtesy of the MODIS Rapid Response team. |
|
Dust storms out of Egypt
| Title |
Dust storms out of Egypt |
| Description |
For the second day in a row, dust blew out of the Great Sand Sea and other deserts in northern Egypt, veiling the green triangle of the Nile Delta with plumes of dust. A thick plume more than 100 kilometers wide crosses the Mediterranean Sea to the north, reaching the coast of Turkey (upper right). This image was captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Terra satellite on January 30, 2005. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data obtained from the MODIS Rapid Response team. |
|
Dust storms out of Egypt
| Title |
Dust storms out of Egypt |
| Description |
The deep blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea were shrouded in dust from North African deserts on January 29, 2005. A dusty haze stretches across the center and top parts of the scene from the Gulf of Sirte (left center edge), past the Nile Delta (right of center), all the way to Turkey (top right). The Red Sea (lower right corner) appears to be dust free. Between the knob of land in Libya just east of the Gulf of Sirte and the green fan of the Nile Delta lies a large desert called the Great Sand Sea. Dust storms are a serious natural hazard in the region, particularly for aircraft. This image was captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Aqua satellite. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data obtained from the MODIS Rapid Response team. |
|
Khartoum, Sudan
| Title |
Khartoum, Sudan |
| Description |
Sudan's capital city, Khartoum, translates as "Elephant's Trunk." The name describes the shape of the Nile where the Blue and the White Nile Rivers unite to form the single Nile River that flows northward into Egypt. This image shows the rivers near the end of the dry season. The White Nile (western branch) runs through Sudan from Uganda. The White Nile originates in equatorial regions, where rainfall occurs throughout the year, as a result, it runs at a nearly constant rate throughout the year. The Blue Nile, nearly dry this time of year, flows out of the Ethiopian highlands, where rainfall is more seasonal. The Blue Nile swells in the late summer and early fall with rains from the summer monsoons. The flow at these times can be so great that the volume is too much for the river's channel, causing the Nile to flow backward at the junction. In recent years, floods in Khartoum have occurred in August with heavy monsoon rainfall. (See more images from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=5148 ] and Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=5113 ] instruments) Khartoum is one of the largest Muslim cities in North Africa, but it has a fairly short history. Founded as a military outpost in 1821, a Sudanese flag has only flown over the city since 1956. Today, Khartoum is home to more than a million people, including many refugees, both from neighboring countries as well as from an ongoing civil war in southern Sudan. The city has a low profile, dominated by sprawling areas of small buildings that are supported by little infrastructure. Astronaut photograph ISS010-E-23451 [ http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=ISS010&roll=E&frame=23451 ] was acquired April 7, 2005, with a Kodak 760C digital camera with a 400 mm lens, and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations experiment and the Image Science & Analysis Group, Johnson Space Center. The International Space Station Program [ http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/home/index.html ] supports the laboratory to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public, and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. [ http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/ ] |
|
Lake Nasser, Egypt
| Title |
Lake Nasser, Egypt |
| Description |
One of the world's largest artificial lakes, Lake Nasser is named after the Egyptian President Gamal Abdul Nasser, who is largely responsible for the lake's creation. President Nasser decided to build the Aswan High Dam across the Nile, forming a lake approximately 550 kilometers (340 miles) long. In this astronaut photograph taken from the International Space Station, the water of Lake Nasser stands out from its surroundings due to sunglint. The Sun's light reflects off the water's surface and into the camera lens, giving Lake Nasser an iridescent sheen. Sunglint is a common phenomenon in satellite images as well as astronaut photographs. The Aswan High Dam, which created this massive lake, is the newer of two dams in the vicinity. The older of these dams is known as the Aswan Low Dam, or simply the Aswan Dam. Completed in 1902, the older dam had nearly overflowed by the middle of the 20th century, despite having been raised twice. Instead of raising it a third time, officials chose to build the Aswan High Dam upriver in the 1960s. The dam proved to be a mixed blessing, providing some residents with irrigation and drinking water, but forcing thousands of others to relocate to higher ground. The Aswan High Dam ultimately proved much more effective than its predecessor, so effective that the dam's construction spawned another massive effort. The ancient Egyptian temple of Abu Simbel lay in the path of the rising waters produced by the new dam. In the 1960s, the historical site was literally taken apart piece by piece and reassembled in a new place to avoid submersion. The Aswan High Dam has not, however, proven immune to overflowing. High levels of rainfall led to new lakes [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=4437 ] in the region in the late 1990s. The name of Lake Nasser technically refers only to the portion of this lake in Egypt. The Sudanese prefer to call their portion of the lake Lake Nubia. Astronaut photograph ISS010-E-14618 [ http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=ISS010&roll=E&frame=14618 ] was acquired January 23, 2005, with a Kodak 760C digital camera with a 400 mm lens, and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations experiment and the Image Science & Analysis Group, Johnson Space Center. The International Space Station Program [ http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/home/index.html ] supports the laboratory to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public, and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. [ http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/ ] |
|
Saharan Dust over the Red Se
| Title |
Saharan Dust over the Red Sea |
| Description |
A thick plume of desert dust (tan colored) was blowing eastward out of southern Egypt and Sudan, and out over the Red Sea on September 1, 2004. The dust is so thick in many places that it completely blocks the view of the surface. This true-color scene was acquired by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard NASA's Aqua satellite. The high-resolution image available here is 250 meters per pixel. NASA image by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data courtesy MODIS Rapid Response Team [ http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov ] |
|
Sharm El Sheik, Egypt
| Title |
Sharm El Sheik, Egypt |
| Description |
The Red Sea golf resort in Sharm El Sheik, Egypt, where President Clinton met with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat, stands out against the desert landscape in this image acquired on August 25, 2000. This image of the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula shows an area about 30 by 30 kilometers (19 by 19 miles) in the visible and near infrared wavelength region. Vegetation appears in red. The blue areas in the water at the top and bottom of the image are coral reefs. The airport is visible just to the north of the golf resort. Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) is one of five Earth-observing instruments launched December 18, 1999, on NASA's Terra satellite. ASTER is the only high resolution imaging sensor on Terra. The primary goal of the ASTER mission is to obtain high- resolution image data in 14 channels over the entire land surface, as well as black and white stereo images. With revisit time of between 4 and 16 days, ASTER will provide the capability for repeat coverage of changing areas on Earth's surface. The broad spectral coverage and high spectral resolution of ASTER will provide scientists in numerous disciplines with critical information for surface mapping, and monitoring dynamic conditions and temporal change. Example applications are: monitoring glacial advances and retreats, monitoring potentially active volcanoes, identifying crop stress, determining cloud morphology and physical properties, wetlands Evaluation, thermal pollution monitoring, coral reef degradation, surface temperature mapping of soils and geology, and measuring surface heat balance. Image courtesy NASA GSFC, MITI, ERSDAC, JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team |
|
Smoke from Fires in Greece
| Title |
Smoke from Fires in Greece |
| Description |
Besides laying waste to huge areas of forest, fires [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=14474 ] burning in Greece in August 2007 released pollutants that traveled across the Mediterranean Sea and into Africa. This image shows aerosols—tiny solid or liquid particles suspended in air—observed by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on NASA's Aura satellite layered on the photo-like Blue Marble [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/BlueMarble/ ] composite image. Relatively clear air is transparent. Highest aerosol concentrations are pink. On August 26, 2007, aerosols from the fires on the southwestern coast of Greece took a fairly direct route across the Mediterranean Sea to the western part of the Libyan coast. A large pool of smoke collected over the Gulf of Sirte, off the Libyan coast. Another pocket of thick aerosols appears over Algeria. These particles are probably smoke emitted from fires burning in Algeria [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=14478 ] over a long stretch of the coastal Atlas Mountains. Farther south over the deserts of northern Africa, the light green areas of moderate aerosol amounts could be smoke or dust. On August 27, 2007, aerosols still crossed the Mediterranean Sea, but they took a more circular route. They spread southward in a clockwise direction from Greece, across the island of Crete, and concentrated thickly over eastern Libya. The other large pocket of aerosols—the pink patch hovering over the border of Libya and Algeria—may include smoke from Algeria and Greece. As on the previous day, some aerosols collected over Egypt and eastern Libya. OMI detects the amount of light of different wavelengths that the atmosphere scatters back to space, the amount of backscattered sunlight is affected by what is in the atmosphere. To make an aerosol index with OMI data, scientists compare the amount of ultraviolet (UV) light the atmosphere scatters back at given place and time to the amount of UV light that the atmosphere would scatter back if it were totally clear. You can download a KMZ file KMZ file of the smoke from Greece suitable for use with Google Earth [ http://earth.google.com/ ] for both August 26 [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/Archive/Aug2007/greece_omi_2007238.kmz ] and August 27. [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/Archive/Aug2007/greece_omi_2007239.kmz ] Image courtesy Omar Torres, OMI Science Team, and Colin Seftor, NASA NPP Science Team. |
|
Attacking Mars
| Title |
Attacking Mars |
| Explanation |
The Spirit rover [ http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/overview/ ] attacked Mars again late last month. What might look, above, like a military attack, though, was once again just a scientific one - Spirit was instructed to closely inspect some interesting rocks near Columbia Hills [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap040628.html ]. Spirits Front Hazard Avoidance Camera captured [ http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/spirit_f175.html ] the rover's Instrument Deployment Device above as it guided the Microscopic Imager to get a closer look at a rock dubbed [ http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/status_spiritAll.html#sol175 ] Breadbox. Images taken [ http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/gallery/all/spirit_m175.html ] by the Microscopic Imager show a rock surface consistent [ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3889263.stm ] with basalt [ http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/basalt.html ] corroded by ancient groundwater [ http://www.epa.gov/safewater/ ]. Structures with similar origins can be found, for example, in the Western Desert [ http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/swlwpnr/reports/y_nf/egypt/e_wdsrt.htm ] of Egypt [ http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/eg.html ] on Earth. The above picture [ http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA06359 ] taken on June 30, the 175th Martian day [ http://marsrovers.jpl.nasa.gov/spotlight/spirit/a3_20040108.html ] that the Spirit rover has been on the red planet [ http://www.nineplanets.org/mars.html ]. |
|
Eastern Egypt, Red Sea and S
| Title |
Eastern Egypt, Red Sea and Saudi Arabia |
| Description |
Eastern Egypt, the Red Sea and Saudi Arabia can all be seen in this single view of the Near East (26.5N, 36.5E). Not since The Gemini XI photo taken in 1966, have NASA astronauts been able to capture such a scope of the Earth's surface as this mission provided from its 330 nautical mile orbit. Easily seen from this vantage point is eastern Egypt, the Nile River, Lake Nassar, the Red Sea and almost half of Saudi Arabia. |
| Date |
04.29.1990 |
|
View of portion of Libya and
| Title |
View of portion of Libya and Arab Republic of Egypt |
| Description |
An oblique view of a portion of Libya and the Arab Republic of Egypt, as photographed from the Apollo spacecraft in Earth orbit during the joint U.S.-USSR Apollo Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) mission. The goelogical features are the Jebel Uweinat and Jebel Arkenu basaltic mountains in the Libyan sand sea. The spacecraft was at an altitude of 219 kilometers (136 statute miles). |
| Date |
07.20.1975 |
|
Earth observations taken dur
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observations taken dur
STS088-737-035
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1998-12-06 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS088-737-035 |
|
Nalubaale Dam, Uganda: Image
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
Dam KML file for use with ea
nalubaale_etm_2001331
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2001-11-27 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA image by Robert Simmon, based on landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Landsat-7 data provided by the UMD glcf.umiacs.umd.edu/index.shtml Global Land Cover Facility. |
| identifier |
nalubaale_etm_2001331 |
|
Earth observations taken dur
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observations taken dur
STS081-717-096
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1997-01-14 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS081-717-096 |
|
Dust Plume off the Coast of
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
Dwarfing the Nile, a river o
egypt_tmo_2007139
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-05-19 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
egypt_tmo_2007139 |
|
Earth observations taken dur
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observations taken dur
sts098-717a-056
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
02/18/01 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
sts098-717a-056 |
|
Dust Storm in Egypt: Natural
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
A dust storm blew off the co
nafrica_amo_2007293
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-10-20 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
nafrica_amo_2007293 |
|
Earth observations taken fro
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observation views take
STS085-501-024
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1997-09-02 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS085-501-024 |
|
Earth observations taken fro
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observation views take
STS078-731-084
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1996-06-24 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS078-731-084 |
|
Earth observations taken dur
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observation taken duri
STS083-712-081
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1997-04-14 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS083-712-081 |
|
Earth observations from STS-
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Photographic documentation o
STS062-86-045
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1994-03-08 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS062-86-045 |
|
Earth observations taken fro
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observation views take
STS085-501-118
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1997-09-02 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS085-501-118 |
|
Dust Storm over Libya and Eg
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
Dust continued to blow acros
nafrica_tmo_03mar05
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2005-03-03 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
nafrica_tmo_03mar05 |
|
Alexandria (Al Iskandariya),
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
This image of Alexandria was
ISS01E5025
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2000 |
| creator |
NASA -- Image eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=ISS001&roll=E&frame=5025 ISS001-E-5025 provided by the eol.jsc.nasa.gov'' target=''outlink Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Laboratory, Johnson Space Center. |
| identifier |
ISS01E5025 |
|
Dust over the Red Sea: Natur
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
A dust storm blew across the
redsea_tmo_2006160
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2006-06-09 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
redsea_tmo_2006160 |
|
Earth observations taken dur
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observations taken dur
STS094-739-061
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1997-07-05 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS094-739-061 |
|
Earth observations taken fro
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observation views take
sts078-731-002
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1996-06-24 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
sts078-731-002 |
|
Egypt's Great Pyramids of Gi
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
All astronauts are intereste
ISS007-E-12915_lrg
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2003-08-18 |
| creator |
NASA -- Astronaut photograph eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=ISS007&roll=E&frame=12915 ISS007-E-12915 was taken August 18, 2003 with a Kodak DCS760 digital camera equipped with an 800mm lens and provided by Cynthia A. Evans (Lockheed Martin / Earth Observations Laboratory, Johnson Space Center). The spaceflight.nasa.gov/ International Space Station Program supports the laboratory to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public, and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC eol.jsc.nasa.gov/ Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. |
| identifier |
ISS007-E-12915_lrg |
|
Another New Lake in Egypt :
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
As the Space Shuttle Atlanti
STS102-716-25_lrg
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2001 |
| creator |
NASA -- Image number eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=STS102&roll=716&frame=25 STS0102-716-25. Images provided by the eol.jsc.nasa.gov/ Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Laboratory, Johnson Space Center. Additional images taken by astronauts can be viewed at NASA-JSC's eol.jsc.nasa.gov/sseop/ Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth |
| identifier |
STS102-716-25_lrg |
|
Cairo, Egypt: Image of the D
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
Steeped in a 5,000-year hist
Cairo_L72001058
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2002-07-23 |
| creator |
NASA -- Image courtesy edc.usgs.gov/ USGS EROS Data Center |
| identifier |
Cairo_L72001058 |
|
Port of Suez, Egypt: Image o
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
The Port of Suez is located
ISS016-E-019375
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-12-30 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
ISS016-E-019375 |
|
Ship Traffic on the Suez Can
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
This astronaut photograph ca
ISS013-E-44847
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2006-06-30 |
| creator |
NASA -- Astronaut photograph eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=ISS013&roll=E&frame=44847 ISS013-E-44847 was acquired June 30, 2006, with a Kodak 760C digital camera using an 800 mm lens, and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations experiment and the Image Science & Analysis Group, Johnson Space Center. The image in this article has been cropped and enhanced to improve contrast. The spaceflight.nasa.gov/home/index.html International Space Station Program supports the laboratory to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public, and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the eol.jsc.nasa.gov/ NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. |
| identifier |
ISS013-E-44847 |
|
Safsaf Oasis, Eygpt: Image o
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
How does a scientist know th
safsaf_oasis
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1994-04-16 |
| creator |
NASA -- Images courtesy NASA/JPL southport.jpl.nasa.gov/ Imaging Radar team. |
| identifier |
safsaf_oasis |
|
Saharan Dust over the Red Se
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
A thick plume of desert dust
aqua_redsea_01sep04
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2004-09-01 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
aqua_redsea_01sep04 |
|
Earth observations taken dur
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observations taken dur
STS081-717-094
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1997-01-14 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS081-717-094 |
|
Earth observations taken fro
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observation views take
STS085-501-003
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1997-09-02 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS085-501-003 |
|
Dust Storm off Egypt: Natura
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
A dust storm swept off the c
egypt_amo_2006023
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2006-01-23 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
egypt_amo_2006023 |
|
Earth observations taken fro
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observation views take
STS078-731-088
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1996-06-24 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS078-731-088 |
|
Dust Plume off the Coast of
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
Dwarfing the Nile, a river o
ge_07701
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-05-19 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA image by Jeff Schmaltz, rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov MODIS Rapid Response Team, Goddard Space Flight Center. |
| identifier |
ge_07701 |
|
Earth observations taken fro
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observation views take
STS078-731-092
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1996-06-24 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS078-731-092 |
|
Earth observations taken fro
johnsonspacecentermediaarchi
Earth observation views take
STS078-731-039
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
1996-06-24 |
| creator |
NASA |
| identifier |
STS078-731-039 |
|
Dust storms out of Egypt: Na
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
For the second day in a row,
egypt_tmo_30jan05
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2005-01-30 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
egypt_tmo_30jan05 |
|
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