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The Earth Also Rises
| Title |
The Earth Also Rises |
| Explanation |
The Lunar Orbiter 1 spacecraft [ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/database/www-nmc?66-073A ] was launched in 1966 to map the lunar surface [ http://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/main.html ] in preparation for [ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/lunartimeline.html ] the Apollo moon landings [ http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/ap11ann/introduction.htm ]. NASA's plucky robotic explorer performed its job well and pioneered this classic view of the Earth [ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/lo1_h102_123.html ] poised above the lunar horizon. The first humans to directly witness a similar [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap000115.html ] scene were the Apollo 8 astronauts [ http://www.ksc.nasa.gov/history/apollo/ apollo-8/apollo-8.html ]. As they orbited the Moon in December of 1968 they also recorded Earth rise in a photograph [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap951225.html ] that was to become one of the most famous images in history - a moving portrait of our world from deep space. |
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Earthrise from Moon-Orbiting
| Title |
Earthrise from Moon-Orbiting Kaguya |
| Explanation |
What does the Earth look like from the Moon? A new version of this space age perspective [ http://www.abc.net.au/science/moon/earthrise.htm ] was captured by the robotic Kaguya spacecraft [ http://www.selene.jaxa.jp/en/greeting/greeting_e.htm ] currently in orbit around Earth's Moon. Launched two months ago by Japan, the scientific mission [ http://www.selene.jaxa.jp/en/science/of_moon_e.htm ] of the Selenological [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenology ] and Engineering Explorer (SELENE), nicknamed Kaguya, is to study the origin [ http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/tothemoon/origins.html ] and evolution of the Moon [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010809.html ]. Last month Kaguya [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SELENE ] reached lunar orbit and starting transmitting data and images. This frame [ http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2007/11/ 20071113_kaguya_e.html ] is from [ http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2007/11/ 20071107_kaguya_movie_e.html ] Kaguya's onboard HDTV [ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDTV ] camera. An astronaut standing on the lunar surface [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap030920.html ] would never actually see the Earth rise, since the Moon always keeps the same side toward the Earth [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap051113.html ]. This Earthrise as well as the famous Earthrise captured 40 years ago [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap051224.html ] by the crew of Apollo 8 [ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/ apollo8info.html ], only occurs for observers in lunar orbit. |
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Earth Rise
| Title |
Earth Rise |
| Explanation |
During 1968, the Apollo 8 [ http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/Apollo8/Apollo8.html ] crew flew from the Earth [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap001127.html ] to the Moon [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010218.html ] and back. The crew, consisting of Frank Borman [ http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/borman-f.html ], James Lovell [ http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/lovell-ja.html ], and William Anders [ http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/anders-wa.html ], were launched atop a Saturn V rocket [ http://www.apollosaturn.com/frame-sv.htm ] on December 21, circled the Moon ten times in their command module, and landed back on Earth on December 27. The Apollo 8 [ http://www.nasm.edu/apollo/AS08/a08.htm ] mission's impressive list of firsts includes: the first humans to journey to the Earth's Moon [ http://www.nineplanets.org/luna.html ], the first manned flight using the Saturn V [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010525.html ], and the first to photograph the Earth from deep space. The famous picture above [ http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS8/10074963.htm ], showing the Earth rising above [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010713.html ] the Moon's limb as seen from lunar orbit, was a marvelous gift to the world. |
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Earth Rise
| Title |
Earth Rise |
| Explanation |
During the 1968 Christmas season Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders flew the Apollo 8 [ http://www.ksc.nasa.gov/history/apollo/apollo-8/ apollo-8.html ] command module From the Earth to the Moon [ http://www.w3.org/hypertext/DataSources/bySubject/ Literature/Gutenberg/etext93/moon10.txt ] and back (launched Dec. 21, achieved 10 lunar orbits, landed Dec. 27). The Apollo 8 [ http://www.nasm.edu/APOLLO/AS08/Apollo8_fact.html ] mission's impressive list of firsts includes, the first manned flight using the Saturn V rocket [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap950829.html ], the first humans to journey to the Earth's Moon [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap951128.html ], and the first to photograph the Earth from deep space [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap950819.html ]. The famous picture above [ http://images.jsc.nasa.gov/images/pao/AS8/10074963.htm ], showing the Earth rising above the Moon's limb as seen from lunar orbit, was a marvelous gift to the world. This was astronaut James Lovell's third mission. His last flight would be as commander of Apollo 13 [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap950708.html ]. |
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Explanation: The Lunar Orbit
| Title |
Explanation: The Lunar Orbiter 1 spacecraft [ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/database/www-nmc?66-073A ] was launched in 1966 to map the lunar surface [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/lib/moon.html ] in preparation for [ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/lunartimeline.html ] the Apollo moon landings [ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo.html ]. NASA's plucky robotic explorer performed its job well and pioneered this classic view of the Earth [ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/lo1_h102_123.html ] poised above the lunar horizon. The first humans to directly witness a similar [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap951117.html ] scene were the Apollo 8 astronauts [ http://www.nasm.edu/APOLLO/AS08/Apollo8_fact.html]. As they orbited the Moon in December of 1968 they also recorded Earth rise in a photograph [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap951225.html ] that was to become one of the most famous images in history - a moving portrait of our world from deep space. |
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Earthrise
| Title |
Earthrise |
| Explanation |
In December of 1968, the Apollo 8 [ http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/Apollo8/Apollo8.html ] crew flew from the Earth to the Moon [ http://jv.gilead.org.il/pg/moon/ ] and back again. Frank Borman [ http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ borman-f.html ], James Lovell [ http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ lovell-ja.html ], and William Anders [ http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ anders-wa.html ] were launched atop a Saturn V rocket [ http://www.apollosaturn.com/saturnv.htm ] on December 21, circled the Moon ten times in their command module, and returned to Earth on December 27. The Apollo 8 [ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/ MasterCatalog?sc=1968-118A ] mission's impressive list of firsts includes: the first humans to journey to the Earth's Moon [ http://www.nineplanets.org/luna.html ], the first manned flight using the Saturn V [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010525.html ], and the first to photograph [ http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/Apollo8/ A08_Photography.html ] the Earth from deep space. As the Apollo 8 command module rounded the farside of the Moon, the crew could look toward the lunar horizon [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010713.html ] and see the Earth appear to rise, due to their spacecraft's orbital motion. The famous picture [ http://www.abc.net.au/science/moon/earthrise.htm ] that resulted, of a distant blue Earth [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap030426.html ] above the Moon's limb, was a marvelous gift to the world. |
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The Millennium that Defined
| Title |
The Millennium that Defined Earth |
| Explanation |
When the second millennium [ http://wire.ap.org/APpackages/millennium/ ] began [ http://www.billennium.com/b/bc-frame.htm ], people generally knew that the Earth was round [ http://id-www.ucsb.edu/fscf/library/RUSSELL/FlatEarth.html ], but few saw much of it beyond their local village. As the millennium [ http://www.pathfinder.com/Life/millennium/people/01.html ] progressed, humans mapped the continents [ http://portico.bl.uk/exhibitions/maps/ ], circumnavigated the globe [ http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1519magellan.html ], and determined the composition of the Earth [ http://www.seismo.unr.edu/ftp/pub/louie/class/plate/composition.html ]. The Earth started as the center of everything [ http://www.nasm.edu/ceps/etp/discovery/disc_ancient.html ], but became a planet placed in the Solar System [ http://www.seds.org/nineplanets/nineplanets/overview.html ], which became placed in a Galaxy [ http://www.windows.umich.edu/cgi-bin/tour_def/the_universe/Milkyway.html ], which became placed in the Local Group of Galaxies [ http://www.seds.org/messier/more/local.html ], which became placed in an expanse so vast we call it just the Universe [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap990905.html ]. As millennium two ends [ http://www.mille.org/ ] people generally know what Earth looks like from afar [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap951225.html ], and how it is that all of humanity [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap991231.html http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/History_n2/a.html ] is confined [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap960630.html ] to the surface of this fragile and watery globe [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980530.html ]. |
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An Earth Ornament
| Title |
An Earth Ornament |
| Explanation |
The Apollo 8 [ http://www.nasm.edu/apollo/AS08/ ] astronauts spent the 1968 Christmas Season orbiting the Moon [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap951225.html ], returning with striking images of both Moon and Earth from space - pictures which inspired the world. While in lunar orbit in 1994, the prospecting Clementine spacecraft [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap961204.html ] also turned its cameras toward the home world and the result was this mosaic of 70 high resolution images [ http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/object_page/clm_earth_mos.html ] of our planet from a cosmic perspective [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980904.html ]. The swirling clouds and dramatic colors give the Earth [ http://terra.nasa.gov/ ] the appearance of a delicate, painted ornament hanging in space. Best Wishes and Seasons Greetings from Astronomy Picture Of The Day! |
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