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Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer of California
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Fires in California
Several days after it starte
11/24/08
| Description |
Several days after it started, the Freeway Fire left a sprawling burn scar on the California landscape. The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) on NASA's Terra satellite captured this image on Nov. 22, 2008. In this false-color image, red indicates vegetation, tan indicates bare ground, gray-blue indicates buildings and paved surfaces, and dark blue indicates water. The Freeway Fire burn scar, stretching across the middle of the image, assumes a charcoal color. Along its southwestern margin, the burn scar intrudes into the curving suburban streets of Yorba Linda and Brea. Image credit: Robert Simmon, using data provided courtesy of NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team Text credit: Rebecca Lindsey, NASA's Earth Observatory |
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11/24/08 |
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ASTER View of Sharm
El Sheik, Egypt--The Red Sea
8/25/00
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8/25/00 |
| Description |
El Sheik, Egypt--The Red Sea golf resort in Sharm El Sheik, Egypt, where President Clinton met with Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat, stands out against the desert landscape in this image acquired on August 25, 2000. This image of the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula shows an area about 30 by 40 kilometers (19 by 25 miles) in the visible and near infrared wavelength region. Vegetation appears in red. The blue areas in the water at the top and bottom of the image are coral reefs. The airport is visible just to the north of the golf resort. Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) is one of five Earth-observing instruments launched December 18, 1999, on NASA's Terra satellite. The instrument was built by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry. A joint U.S./Japan science team is responsible for validation and calibration of the instrument and the data products. Dr. Anne Kahle at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., is the U.S. Science team leader, Moshe Pniel of JPL is the project manager. ASTER is the only high resolution imaging sensor on Terra. The primary goal of the ASTER mission is to obtain high- resolution image data in 14 channels over the entire land surface, as well as black and white stereo images. With revisit time of between 4 and 16 days, ASTER will provide the capability for repeat coverage of changing areas on Earth's surface. The broad spectral coverage and high spectral resolution of ASTER will provide scientists in numerous disciplines with critical information for surface mapping, and monitoring dynamic conditions and temporal change. Example applications are: monitoring glacial advances and retreats, monitoring potentially active volcanoes, identifying crop stress, determining cloud morphology and physical properties, wetlands Evaluation, thermal pollution monitoring, coral reef degradation, surface temperature mapping of soils and geology, and measuring surface heat balance. JPL is a division of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. ##### |
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Angora Fire
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Angora Fire |
| Description |
On the weekend of June 23, 2007, a wildfire broke out south of Lake Tahoe, which stretches across the California-Nevada border. By June 28, the Angora Fire [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=14323 ] had burned more than 200 homes and forced some 2,000 residents to evacuate, according to The Seattle Times and the Central Valley Business Times. On June 27, the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov ] on NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite captured this image of the burn scar left by the Angora fire. The burn scar is dark gray, or charcoal. Water bodies, including the southern tip of Lake Tahoe and Fallen Leaf Lake, are pale silvery blue, the silver color a result of sunlight reflecting off the surface of the water. Vegetation ranges in color from dark to bright green. Streets are light gray, and the customary pattern of meandering residential streets and cul-de-sacs appears throughout the image, including the area that burned. The burn scar shows where the fire obliterated some of the residential areas just east of Fallen Leaf Lake. According to news reports, the U.S. Forest Service had expressed optimism about containing the fire within a week of the outbreak, but a few days after the fire started, it jumped a defense, forcing the evacuation of hundreds more residents. Strong winds that had been forecast for June 27, however, did not materialize, allowing firefighters to regain ground in controlling the blaze. On June 27, authorities hoped that the fire would be completely contained by July 3. According to estimates provided in the daily report from the National Interagency Fire Center, [ http://www.nifc.gov/information.html ] the fire had burned 3,100 acres (about 12.5 square kilometers) and was about 55 percent contained as of June 28. Some mandatory evacuations remained in effect. You can download a 15-meter-resolution KMZ file of the Angora fire [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/Images/tahoe_ast_2007178.kmz ] suitable for use with Google Earth. [ http://earth.google.com/ ] NASA image by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. |
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Day Fire in Southern Califor
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Day Fire in Southern California |
| Description |
While the outline of a fire may be hidden by thick smoke in a photo-like, "natural-color" image, "false-color" images that use visible as well as short-wave or near-infrared light observed by remote-sensing instruments can reveal details on the ground. This pair of images shows the Day Fire in southern California northwest of Los Angeles on September 19, 2006. The images are based on data collected by an aircraft-based sensor called MASTER, [ http://masterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ] a simulator for two sensors on NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite. (NASA uses airborne simulators to cross-check the accuracy of satellite data.) In the natural-color version (bottom), dingy white smoke hangs over most of the scene, hiding the outline of the fire. But in the infrared-enhanced version (top), the actively burning areas around the perimeter of the blaze are obvious as glowing pink and yellow spots, while the smoke fades into a transparent blue. Unburned vegetation appears green, while the burned area appears in shades of brown and gold. The MASTER instrument simulates the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) [ http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov ] and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) sensors on Terra. The instrument can be mounted on several different aircraft, including NASA's ER-2 [ http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/FactSheets/FS-046-DFRC.html ] and WB-57 [ http://jsc-aircraft-ops.jsc.nasa.gov/wb57/index.html ] airplanes. NASA images created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data provided by the ER-2/MASTER team. |
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Day Fire in Southern Califor
| Title |
Day Fire in Southern California |
| Description |
While the outline of a fire may be hidden by thick smoke in a photo-like, "natural-color" image, "false-color" images that use visible as well as short-wave or near-infrared light observed by remote-sensing instruments can reveal details on the ground. This pair of images shows the Day Fire in southern California northwest of Los Angeles on September 19, 2006. The images are based on data collected by an aircraft-based sensor called MASTER, [ http://masterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ] a simulator for two sensors on NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite. (NASA uses airborne simulators to cross-check the accuracy of satellite data.) In the natural-color version (bottom), dingy white smoke hangs over most of the scene, hiding the outline of the fire. But in the infrared-enhanced version (top), the actively burning areas around the perimeter of the blaze are obvious as glowing pink and yellow spots, while the smoke fades into a transparent blue. Unburned vegetation appears green, while the burned area appears in shades of brown and gold. The MASTER instrument simulates the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) [ http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov ] and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) sensors on Terra. The instrument can be mounted on several different aircraft, including NASA's ER-2 [ http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/FactSheets/FS-046-DFRC.html ] and WB-57 [ http://jsc-aircraft-ops.jsc.nasa.gov/wb57/index.html ] airplanes. NASA images created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data provided by the ER-2/MASTER team. |
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Deadly Earthquake, Xianjing
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Deadly Earthquake, Xianjing Province, China |
| Description |
A destructive earthquake of magnitude 6.4 rattled China?s Xinjiang province at 10:04 AM (local time) on February 24, 2003. Over 250 people were killed. This remote, flat, and mostly featureless area of western China (called the Tarim Basin by geologists) is different from most other regions with frequent earthquakes. Typical seismically active areas are mountainous, like Alaska and coastal California, and lie along the boundaries of tectonic plates. In contrast, the Tarim Basin (which lies on the Eurasian Plate) remains flat while it is being squeezed by the motion of the Indian Plate?which is 1000 km (620 miles) away. Instead of deforming into belts of mountain ranges, the Tarim Basin is transmitting force applied by the Indian Plate to the interior of Asia, where the Tian Shan mountains are rising. The Tian Shan can be seen at the top edge of the large image. The approximate epicenter of the earthquake is represented by a white dot in this image, acquired on August 29, 2001, (before the earthquake) by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). ASTER is an instrument aboard NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov/ ] satellite. The false-color image combines near-infrared, red, and green wavelengths. Crops, almost certainly irrigated, appear red in this scene, while barren landscape appears brown. Image courtesy NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/redirect?http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ] |
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Dust Storm in Southern Calif
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Dust Storm in Southern California |
| Description |
Along historic Route 66, [ http://www.historic66.com/ ] just southeast of the little town of Amboy, California, lies a dried-up lake. Dry lakebeds are good sources of two things: salt and dust. In this image, the now-parched Bristol Lake offers up both. On April 12, 2007, dust storms menaced the area around Amboy. To the northwest, near Newberry Springs, California, dust hampered visibility and led to a multi-car collision on Interstate 40, killing two people and injuring several others. The same day, the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov ] on NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite captured this image of a dust storm in the dry remains of Bristol Lake. Many small dust clouds boil up from the ground surface, casting their shadows to the northwest. A bright white cloud floating over the dust also throws its shadow onto the ground below. East of the dust storm are salt works that stand out from the surrounding landscape thanks to their straight lines and sharp angles. Dark ground surfaces alternate with mined white salt in a network of stripes. When lakes evaporate, chemicals that had been dissolved in the water stay behind, making dry lake beds an ideal place to find heavy concentrations of minerals, including salt. Besides the salt works, something else appears in stark contrast to this arid place. Lush green fields of irrigated crops appear in the east. Besides their color, their orderly arrangement reveals their human-made origin. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ] |
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Dust Storm in Southern Calif
| Title |
Dust Storm in Southern California |
| Description |
Along historic Route 66, [ http://www.historic66.com/ ] just southeast of the little town of Amboy, California, lies a dried-up lake. Dry lakebeds are good sources of two things: salt and dust. In this image, the now-parched Bristol Lake offers up both. On April 12, 2007, dust storms menaced the area around Amboy. To the northwest, near Newberry Springs, California, dust hampered visibility and led to a multi-car collision on Interstate 40, killing two people and injuring several others. The same day, the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov ] on NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite captured this image of a dust storm in the dry remains of Bristol Lake. Many small dust clouds boil up from the ground surface, casting their shadows to the northwest. A bright white cloud floating over the dust also throws its shadow onto the ground below. East of the dust storm are salt works that stand out from the surrounding landscape thanks to their straight lines and sharp angles. Dark ground surfaces alternate with mined white salt in a network of stripes. When lakes evaporate, chemicals that had been dissolved in the water stay behind, making dry lake beds an ideal place to find heavy concentrations of minerals, including salt. Besides the salt works, something else appears in stark contrast to this arid place. Lush green fields of irrigated crops appear in the east. Besides their color, their orderly arrangement reveals their human-made origin. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ] |
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Hurricane Ivan
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Hurricane Ivan |
| Description |
Interstate 10 is a heavily traveled roadway connecting Florida?s panhandle to the west. The road stretches from the eastern shore of northern Florida to Los Angeles, California, skirting the Gulf shore to Houston, then following the Mexican border to California. Just before leaving Florida, a traveler on I-10 would cross Escambia Bay near Pensacola. That was before Hurricane Ivan blasted through the Florida panhandle. The storm?s fierce 130-mile-per-hour winds and possibly its storm surge cut through the bridge, leaving a wide gap in Interstate 10. The gap is visible in this image, acquired by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ]) aboard NASA?s Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov/ ] satellite on September 21, 2004, five days after Ivan made landfall. The road forms a thin white line across the dark waters of Escambia Bay in a comparison image, taken on September 28, 2003. In the 2004 image, the line is broken. Further evidence of Ivan's fury is visible in the top image. Large tracts of darker red regions along the Escambia River, left, and the Yellow River, right, are probably flooded. This pair of false-color composite images was made by combining the near infrared, red, and green wavelengths (ASTER bands 3, 2, & 1), making vegetation appear red and water look black. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory from data provided by Michael Abrams and the MITI, ERSDAC, JAROS, and the U.S./Japan ASTER [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ] Science Team. |
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Hurricane Ivan
| Title |
Hurricane Ivan |
| Description |
Interstate 10 is a heavily traveled roadway connecting Florida?s panhandle to the west. The road stretches from the eastern shore of northern Florida to Los Angeles, California, skirting the Gulf shore to Houston, then following the Mexican border to California. Just before leaving Florida, a traveler on I-10 would cross Escambia Bay near Pensacola. That was before Hurricane Ivan blasted through the Florida panhandle. The storm?s fierce 130-mile-per-hour winds and possibly its storm surge cut through the bridge, leaving a wide gap in Interstate 10. The gap is visible in this image, acquired by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ]) aboard NASA?s Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov/ ] satellite on September 21, 2004, five days after Ivan made landfall. The road forms a thin white line across the dark waters of Escambia Bay in a comparison image, taken on September 28, 2003. In the 2004 image, the line is broken. Further evidence of Ivan's fury is visible in the top image. Large tracts of darker red regions along the Escambia River, left, and the Yellow River, right, are probably flooded. This pair of false-color composite images was made by combining the near infrared, red, and green wavelengths (ASTER bands 3, 2, & 1), making vegetation appear red and water look black. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory from data provided by Michael Abrams and the MITI, ERSDAC, JAROS, and the U.S./Japan ASTER [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ] Science Team. |
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Earthquake Raises Reefs in t
| Title |
Earthquake Raises Reefs in the Solomon Islands |
| Description |
When people talk about change happening on a geologic time scale, most of the time, they mean that the change happens over the course of millions of years: the Colorado River gradually cuts through the soft rock of the Colorado Plateau until it has made a 4,000-foot-deep chasm, the Grand Canyon, continents drift centimeters at a time, slowly changing the shape and position of landmasses on the Earth. Most of the time, change is slow, but sometimes, geologic change happens all at once. This was the case on Ranongga Island in the Solomon Islands. In the early morning hours of April 2, 2007, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake shook the Solomon Islands, its epicenter southwest of Ranongga Island. The huge quake pushed much of the island up, raising the coral reefs that ringed the island above the water. In the course of a few minutes, Ranongga Island acquired several meters of new beach. The newly exposed reef forms a gray rim along the eastern shore of the island in the left image, acquired by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) on April 12, 2007. In the right image, taken on March 31, 2006, the shallowly submerged reefs color the water a lighter shade of blue. The uplift may be more dramatic than the images show. When ASTER took the 2007 image, the tide was 29.4 centimeters higher than it was when the 2006 image was taken, and yet the uplift is still visible. The lush vegetation that covers the tropical island is bright red in this image, which is made from both visible and infrared light. Out of its aquatic environment, the reef died, becoming the foundation of new land. Such evolution is common in earthquake zones in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. During the December 26, 2004, earthquake that generated the massive Indian Ocean tsunami, Simeulue Island was lifted as much as 150 centimeters (4.9 feet), exposing the reef that surrounded it. A similar set of exposed fossilized reefs on the shores of Papua New Guinea, near the Solomon Islands, provided proof that wobbles in the Earth's orbit trigger ice ages. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ]Thanks to Aron Meltzner, California Institute of Technology, for help with image interpretation. |
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Earthquake Raises Reefs in t
| Title |
Earthquake Raises Reefs in the Solomon Islands |
| Description |
When people talk about change happening on a geologic time scale, most of the time, they mean that the change happens over the course of millions of years: the Colorado River gradually cuts through the soft rock of the Colorado Plateau until it has made a 4,000-foot-deep chasm, the Grand Canyon, continents drift centimeters at a time, slowly changing the shape and position of landmasses on the Earth. Most of the time, change is slow, but sometimes, geologic change happens all at once. This was the case on Ranongga Island in the Solomon Islands. In the early morning hours of April 2, 2007, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake shook the Solomon Islands, its epicenter southwest of Ranongga Island. The huge quake pushed much of the island up, raising the coral reefs that ringed the island above the water. In the course of a few minutes, Ranongga Island acquired several meters of new beach. The newly exposed reef forms a gray rim along the eastern shore of the island in the left image, acquired by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) on April 12, 2007. In the right image, taken on March 31, 2006, the shallowly submerged reefs color the water a lighter shade of blue. The uplift may be more dramatic than the images show. When ASTER took the 2007 image, the tide was 29.4 centimeters higher than it was when the 2006 image was taken, and yet the uplift is still visible. The lush vegetation that covers the tropical island is bright red in this image, which is made from both visible and infrared light. Out of its aquatic environment, the reef died, becoming the foundation of new land. Such evolution is common in earthquake zones in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. During the December 26, 2004, earthquake that generated the massive Indian Ocean tsunami, Simeulue Island was lifted as much as 150 centimeters (4.9 feet), exposing the reef that surrounded it. A similar set of exposed fossilized reefs on the shores of Papua New Guinea, near the Solomon Islands, provided proof that wobbles in the Earth's orbit trigger ice ages. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ]Thanks to Aron Meltzner, California Institute of Technology, for help with image interpretation. |
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Earthquake Raises Reefs in t
| Title |
Earthquake Raises Reefs in the Solomon Islands |
| Description |
When people talk about change happening on a geologic time scale, most of the time, they mean that the change happens over the course of millions of years: the Colorado River gradually cuts through the soft rock of the Colorado Plateau until it has made a 4,000-foot-deep chasm, the Grand Canyon, continents drift centimeters at a time, slowly changing the shape and position of landmasses on the Earth. Most of the time, change is slow, but sometimes, geologic change happens all at once. This was the case on Ranongga Island in the Solomon Islands. In the early morning hours of April 2, 2007, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake shook the Solomon Islands, its epicenter southwest of Ranongga Island. The huge quake pushed much of the island up, raising the coral reefs that ringed the island above the water. In the course of a few minutes, Ranongga Island acquired several meters of new beach. The newly exposed reef forms a gray rim along the eastern shore of the island in the left image, acquired by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) on April 12, 2007. In the right image, taken on March 31, 2006, the shallowly submerged reefs color the water a lighter shade of blue. The uplift may be more dramatic than the images show. When ASTER took the 2007 image, the tide was 29.4 centimeters higher than it was when the 2006 image was taken, and yet the uplift is still visible. The lush vegetation that covers the tropical island is bright red in this image, which is made from both visible and infrared light. Out of its aquatic environment, the reef died, becoming the foundation of new land. Such evolution is common in earthquake zones in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. During the December 26, 2004, earthquake that generated the massive Indian Ocean tsunami, Simeulue Island was lifted as much as 150 centimeters (4.9 feet), exposing the reef that surrounded it. A similar set of exposed fossilized reefs on the shores of Papua New Guinea, near the Solomon Islands, provided proof that wobbles in the Earth's orbit trigger ice ages. NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ]Thanks to Aron Meltzner, California Institute of Technology, for help with image interpretation. |
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San Miguel and Santa Rosa Is
| Title |
San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands |
| Description |
Off the California coast lies a series of small islands, all part of the Channel Islands National Park. [ http://www.nps.gov/chis ] On May 29, 2005, the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov ] on NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite captured this image of two of those islands: San Miguel and Santa Rosa. The westernmost island, San Miguel, is primarily a plateau, most of it with an elevation of approximately 150 meters (500 feet), although some hills on the island reach roughly 250 meters (800 feet). At just 9,500 acres (38 square kilometers), San Miguel faces a constant barrage of North Pacific winds. Strong stripes, resulting from linear sand dunes, cross this island from its northwestern beaches toward the southeast. In between the dunes, however, vegetation appears lush. According to the National Park Service, the island had been characterized as a "barren lump of sand" in the late nineteenth century, thanks to a century of overgrazing. Removal of the grazing animals eventually restored the island's flora. San Miguel's neighbor, Santa Rosa, sports no stripes, and seems slightly less lush. Santa Rosa is the second-largest island off the California coast, at 53,000 acres (214 square kilometers). Only its eastern neighbor, Santa Cruz, is larger. Santa Rosa has generally low elevation except for its central mountain range that reaches up to roughly 484 meters (1,589 feet). Like its elevation, Santa Rosa's coastline also varies, from wide sandy beaches to steep cliffs. In the water around the islands, kelp forests rise up from the ocean floor. You can download a 15-meter-resolution KMZ file of San Miguel Island [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/Images/sanmiguel_ast_2005149.kmz ] for use with Google Earth. [ http://earth.google.com/download-earth.html ] NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. |
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Sierra Nevada Range, Mokelum
| Title |
Sierra Nevada Range, Mokelumne Wilderness |
| Description |
South of Lake Tahoe, in the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California, the boundaries of three national forests—Stanislaus, El Dorado, and Humboldt-Toiyabe—meet. At the intersection of these boundaries sits the Mokelumne Wilderness Area, [ http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/stanislaus/visitor/mokelumne.shtml ] which straddles the crest of the Sierra Nevada. On June 29, 2007, the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ] flying on NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov/ ] satellite captured this image of the Mokelumne and surrounding forests. In this simulated true-color image, dark green indicates thick vegetation, pale green indicates sparse vegetation, dark blue indicates water, and beige and gray indicate bare ground. National Park boundaries appear in white. The terrain in the area is rugged, with steep mountain crags interspersed with occasional lakes with jagged contours. At high elevations, forests give way to alpine plants, and finally, to bare rock. A pale shoreline outlines Spicer Reservoir, near the bottom of the image, suggesting a dip in the lake's water level, consistent with warm, dry [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=14393 ] conditions that predominated in the American West in the early summer of 2007. Not all national forests are wilderness area, many forests offer timber concessions. In Stanislaus National Forest, in the lower left corner of this image, tiny pale patches break the forest cover. In the high-resolution imagery, the precise geometric outlines of these patches are more obvious, such patterns are consistent with clear-cut logging. You can download a 15-meter-resolution KMZ file of the Mokelumne Wilderness [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/Images/eldorado_ast_2007180.kmz ] suitable for use with Google Earth. [ http://earth.google.com/ ] NASA image by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. |
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Fires in Southern California
| Title |
Fires in Southern California |
| Description |
On Sunday, October 26, the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) captured this image of the Old Fire/Grand Prix fire burning on either side of Interstate 15 near the Cajon Pass in the San Bernardino Mountains, roughly 80 km (50 mi) east of Los Angeles, CA. When this image was acquired, the fire had burned more than 80,000 acres, consumed 450 structures, and caused 2 fatalities. Most of the local communities were evacuated as the fire continued to spread rapidly, fanned by the intense Santa Ana winds. The top image in simulated natural color shows the how the scene would look from above to a human eye, while the bottom image combines ASTER bands 4, 3, and 1 to produce a thermal infrared look at the scene. Notice how much more detail on the surface is apparent in the bottom image—the bright red-orange ribbon snaking along the northern side of the burn is the actively burning fire front, while the darker crimson patch shows the smoldering burn scar. ASTER is one of five instruments aboard NASA?s Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite. (Note, the high-resolution copy of the thermal infrared image available here is 55 x 45 km, and the high-res version of the simulated natural color image covers an area of 83 x 54 km). Image courtesy NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov ] |
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Fires in Southern California
| Title |
Fires in Southern California |
| Description |
On Sunday, October 26, the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) captured this image of the Old Fire/Grand Prix fire burning on either side of Interstate 15 near the Cajon Pass in the San Bernardino Mountains, roughly 80 km (50 mi) east of Los Angeles, CA. When this image was acquired, the fire had burned more than 80,000 acres, consumed 450 structures, and caused 2 fatalities. Most of the local communities were evacuated as the fire continued to spread rapidly, fanned by the intense Santa Ana winds. The top image in simulated natural color shows the how the scene would look from above to a human eye, while the bottom image combines ASTER bands 4, 3, and 1 to produce a thermal infrared look at the scene. Notice how much more detail on the surface is apparent in the bottom image—the bright red-orange ribbon snaking along the northern side of the burn is the actively burning fire front, while the darker crimson patch shows the smoldering burn scar. ASTER is one of five instruments aboard NASA?s Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite. (Note, the high-resolution copy of the thermal infrared image available here is 55 x 45 km, and the high-res version of the simulated natural color image covers an area of 83 x 54 km). Image courtesy NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov ] |
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Fires in Southern California
| Title |
Fires in Southern California |
| Description |
This false-color image shows the devastating burn scars left behind by wildfires in southern California in late October 2003. In the image, unburned vegetation appears red, while burned areas appear charcoal-brown. The image, captured by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), on November 2, 2003, shows the Santa Monica Hills in the Thousand Oaks and Simi Valley regions of California northwest of the city of Los Angeles. Urban areas appear light gray, and some irrigated fields in the left part of the iamge appear brilliant red. Image courtesy Jesse Allen, based on data from the U.S. /Japan ASTER Science Team. |
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Fires in Southern California
| Title |
Fires in Southern California |
| Description |
This Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) image from the Terra satellite on November 2, 2003 shows one of the regions in southern California that was severely damaged by raging wildfires in late October 2003. Northwest of Los Angeles, fires roared through the Santa Monica Hills around Simi Valley and Thousand Oaks, leaving behind a burn-scarred landscape, which appears deep red in this image. Unaffected vegetation appears green, while naturally bare soil (low vegetation) appears pinkish. The white rectangle shows the area covered in a high-resolution image acquired by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) during the same overpass of the Terra satellite. Image courtesy Jesse Allen, based on data from the MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC |
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Fires in Southern California
| Title |
Fires in Southern California |
| Description |
This Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) image reveals the scorching fire fronts of the Old and Grand Prix Fires that raged in the San Bernardino Mountains at the end of October 2003. The image combines infrared, near infrared, and green wavelengths (ASTER bands 4, 3, and 1). Vegetation is green, burned area is reddish, smoke is blue, and the blazing fire front is hot pink. Image courtesy U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. |
|
Fires in Southern California
| Title |
Fires in Southern California |
| Description |
Part of the firestorm that swept through Southern California in late October 2007, the Poomacha Fire east of Pauma Valley was still smoldering in a few interior locations as of November 8, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. This image from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov ] on NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite on November 6 shows the burned landscape of the Poomacha Fire using a combination of visible and infrared light. The burned area in the center of the image is bright pink. Naturally bare (or thinly vegetated) land surfaces are lighter pink. Vegetation is bright green. The fire took its name from a street in a community on the reservation, La Jolla Amago, where at least 8 homes were destroyed. You can download a 15-meter-resolution KMZ file of the Poomacha fire scar [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/Archive/Nov2007/scal_ast_2007310.kmz ] suitable for use with Google Earth. [ http://earth.google.com/ ] NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ] |
|
The Colorado River
| Title |
The Colorado River |
| Description |
This Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) true-color image shows the passage of the Colorado River through several southwestern states. The river begins, in this image, in Utah at the far upper right, where Lake Powell is visible as dark pixels surrounded by the salmon-colored rocks of the Colorado Plateau. The Colorado flows southwest through Glen Canyon, to the Glen Canyon Dam, on the Utah-Arizona border. From there it flows south into Arizona, and then turns sharply west where the Grand Canyon of the Colorado cuts through the mountains. The Colorado flows west to the Arizona-Nevada (upper left) border, where it is dammed again, this time by the Hoover Dam. The dark-colored pixels surrounding the bend in the river are Lake Mead. The river flows south along the border of first Nevada and Arizona and then California and Arizona. The Colorado River, which begins in Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado, empties into the Gulf of California, seen at the bottom center of this image. For more information about agriculture on the California-Mexico border, [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=4096 ] and the Colorado River Delta, [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=4732 ] see the high-resolution images from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). Image courtesy Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Land [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/redirect?http://modland.nascom.nasa.gov/ ] Rapid Response Team |
|
Topanga Fire
| Title |
Topanga Fire |
| Description |
A charcoal-colored burn scar sprawls across the mountainous terrain northwest of Los Angeles, California, in this infrared-enhanced satellite image collected by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov ] on NASA's Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite on October 4, 2005. The image makes it clear how close the fire came to cities and towns including Simi Valley near the northern edge and Thousand Oaks at the southwestern edge. The fire burned down a ridge that separates two more developed areas. Within the burned area, some pockets of vegetation (which appears red in this kind of image), have been spared. The large image shows the entire burned area, which, according to reports from the National Interagency Fire Center, exceeded 24,000 acres. NASA image created from data provided courtesy of NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ] |
|
Zaca Wildfire, Southern Cali
| Title |
Zaca Wildfire, Southern California |
| Description |
In early August 2007, the month-old Zaca Fire in Southern California was racing over the hilly terrain along the southwest margin of the Los Padres National Forest. Started accidentally on private ranch land near the forest in early July, the fire quickly got out of control in the hot, dry, windy conditions the area was experiencing in summer 2007. As of August 8, the fire had burned an estimated 72,050 acres and was about 68 percent contained. This image of the fire was captured by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov ] on NASA'Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite on August 7. Unburned vegetation appears green, while the burned area appears charcoal-colored. Smoke hangs over the area. You can download a 15-meter-resolution KMZ file of the Zaca fire [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/Archive/Aug2007/zaca_ast_2007218.kmz ] suitable for use with Google Earth. [ http://earth.google.com/ ] NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. |
|
Zaca Wildfire, Southern Cali
| Title |
Zaca Wildfire, Southern California |
| Description |
In early August 2007, the month-old Zaca Fire in Southern California was racing over the hilly terrain along the southwest margin of the Los Padres National Forest. Started accidentally on private ranch land near the forest in early July, the fire quickly got out of control in the hot, dry, windy conditions the area was experiencing in summer 2007. As of August 8, the fire had burned an estimated 72,050 acres and was about 68 percent contained. This image of the fire was captured by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) [ http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov ] on NASA'Terra [ http://terra.nasa.gov ] satellite on August 7. Unburned vegetation appears green, while the burned area appears charcoal-colored. Smoke hangs over the area. You can download a 15-meter-resolution KMZ file of the Zaca fire [ http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/Archive/Aug2007/zaca_ast_2007218.kmz ] suitable for use with Google Earth. [ http://earth.google.com/ ] NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. |
|
Zaca Wildfire, Southern Cali
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
In early August 2007, the mo
zaca_ast_2007219
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-08-07 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
zaca_ast_2007219 |
|
Zaca Wildfire, Southern Cali
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
In early August 2007, the mo
zaca_ast_2007219
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-08-07 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
zaca_ast_2007219 |
|
Hurricane Ivan: Natural Haza
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
* eoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/ima
aster_pensacola_21sep04
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2004-09-21 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
aster_pensacola_21sep04 |
|
Fires in California: Natural
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
In California's Sequoia Nati
piute_ast_2008182
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2008-07-10 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
piute_ast_2008182 |
|
Earthquake Raises Reefs in t
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
When people talk about chang
eranongga_ast_2006090_lrg
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-04-12 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
eranongga_ast_2006090_lrg |
|
Earthquake Raises Reefs in t
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
When people talk about chang
eranongga_ast_2006090_lrg
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-04-12 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
eranongga_ast_2006090_lrg |
|
Earthquake Raises Reefs in t
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
When people talk about chang
eranongga_ast_2006090_lrg
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-04-12 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
eranongga_ast_2006090_lrg |
|
Fires in California: Natural
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
Lightning triggered a comple
siskiyou_ast_2008195
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2008-07-13 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
siskiyou_ast_2008195 |
|
Dust Storm in Southern Calif
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
Along historic www.historic6
scaldust_ast_2007102
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-04-12 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
scaldust_ast_2007102 |
|
Fires in California: Natural
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
When NASA's terra.nasa.gov T
yolla_ast_2008188
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2008-07-06 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
yolla_ast_2008188 |
|
Fires in California: Natural
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
On June 21, 2008, lightning
americanriver_ast_2008197
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2008-07-15 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
americanriver_ast_2008197 |
|
Yuba Goldfields, California:
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
For hundreds of thousands of
yuba_ast_2001241
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2001-08-29 |
| creator |
NASA -- Image courtesy NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ASTER Science Team |
| identifier |
yuba_ast_2001241 |
|
Fires in Southern California
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
Part of the firestorm that s
scal_ast_2007310
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-11-06 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
scal_ast_2007310 |
|
Burn Scar from Southern Cali
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
This false-color image shows
aster_smhills_02nov03
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2003-11-02 |
| creator |
NASA -- Image courtesy Jesse Allen, based on data from the U.S. /Japan ASTER Science Team. |
| identifier |
aster_smhills_02nov03 |
|
Dust Storm in Southern Calif
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
Along historic www.historic6
ge_07603
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-04-12 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ASTER Science Team. |
| identifier |
ge_07603 |
|
Dust Storm in Southern Calif
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
Along historic www.historic6
ge_07603
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-04-12 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ASTER Science Team. |
| identifier |
ge_07603 |
|
Sichuan Province's Rugged Te
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
In south-central China's Sic
sichuan_ast_2003050
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2008-05-12 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
sichuan_ast_2003050 |
|
Lyme Regis, UK: Image of the
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
Along the southern coast of
lymeregis_ast_2007156
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-06-05 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA image created by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ASTER Science Team. |
| identifier |
lymeregis_ast_2007156 |
|
Sierra Nevada Range, Mokelum
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
South of Lake Tahoe, in the
eldorado_ast_2007180
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2007-06-29 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA image by Jesse Allen, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team. |
| identifier |
eldorado_ast_2007180 |
|
Day Fire in Southern Califor
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
* eoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/ima
dayfire_mas_2006262
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2006-09-19 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
dayfire_mas_2006262 |
|
Low Water in Lake Mead: Imag
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
large images eoimages.gsfc.n
meade_aster_landsat
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2003-04-19 |
| creator |
NASA -- Data courtesy glcf.umiacs.umd.edu/index.shtml University of Maryland Global Land Cover Facility and ASTER Science Team. Images by Jesse Allen and Rob Simmon, Earth Observatory Team. |
| identifier |
meade_aster_landsat |
|
Dongting Lake Flooding in Ch
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
These images show dramatic c
aster_dongting
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2002-09-02 |
| creator |
NASA -- Image credit: NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team |
| identifier |
aster_dongting |
|
Death Valley : Image of the
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
Since different materials re
aster_deathvalley
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2000-04-07 |
| creator |
NASA -- Image courtesy NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ASTER Science Team |
| identifier |
aster_deathvalley |
|
Topanga Fire: Natural Hazard
nasa, nasanaturalhazards
A charcoal-colored burn scar
topanga_ast_04oct05
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2005-10-04 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA Image Of The Day |
| identifier |
topanga_ast_04oct05 |
|
Isla Espiritu Santo, Baja Ca
nasa, nasaimageofthedaygalle
A string of rocky islands st
aster_islaespiritusanto_07ju
| mediatype |
IMAGE |
| mediatype |
image |
| date |
2002-06-07 |
| creator |
NASA -- NASA image created from data provided the NASA/GSFC/MITI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/ ASTER Science Team |
| identifier |
aster_islaespiritusanto_07jun02 |
|
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