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ALDEBARAN and Taurus of Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC)
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September Sky
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September Sky |
| Explanation |
Star clusters, planets, and a red giant posed for this portrait of the night [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap000708.html ] sky from rural Jasper County, Iowa, USA. Astrophotographer [ http://geocities.com/stanzman_2001/ ] Stan Richard recorded the four minute time exposure looking east around midnight on September 3rd at Ashton-Wildwood Park. To avoid star trails [ http://pages.prodigy.net/pam.orman/JoeTrails.html ], his camera was mounted on a barndoor-style [ http://casa.colorado.edu/~rachford/widefield/ barndoor.html ] tracker to compensate for the Earth's rotation [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap000715.html ]. Can you identify his celestial subjects? (Click on the image for a labeled version.) The Pleiades [ http://www.pantheon.org/mythica/articles/p/ pleiades.html ] and Hyades [ http://www.pantheon.org/mythica/articles/h/hyades.html ], the closest open or galactic star clusters [ http://www.seds.org/messier/open.html ] to the Sun, should be recognizable to beginning stargazers [ http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/ ]. Of course gas giant Jupiter [ http://galileo.jpl.nasa.gov/jupiter/jupiter.html ] rules as the brightest object in the picture and the largest planet in the Solar System, but second largest planet Saturn [ http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/cassini/Kids/stories/ ] is also visible nearby. For sheer size cool red giant star Aldebaran [ http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/aldebaran.html ] is more impressive though, spanning about forty times the diameter of the Sun. Sixty light-years away and yellowish in this picture, Aldebaran is known as Alpha Tauri, the brightest star in Taurus [ http://aibn47.astro.uni-bonn.de/~gallery/constellations/ taurus/ ], the Bull. |
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Long Leonid
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Long Leonid |
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Just last week this long lovely Leonid shower [ http://spacescience.com/headlines/y2000/ ast21nov_1.htm ] meteor arced through the night. Captured on [ http://www.comet-track.com/meteor/leonids00/ leonids00.html ] November 17/18 by photographer [ http://www.comet-track.com ] Bob Yen, the meteor trail spans about 70 times the apparent diameter of the full moon in the skies above Mt. Wilson, California, USA. The Leonid's path flashes from the outskirts of constellation Gemini [ http://www.seds.org/Maps/Stars_en/Fig/ gemini.html ] to the triangle-shaped head of Taurus [ http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/ taurus-p.html ] (lower right). Of course, the trail points back toward Leo, the shower's [ http://comets.amsmeteors.org/meteors/showers/ leonids.html ] eponymous radiant, while passing near such night sky notables as galactic star cluster M35 [ http://www.seds.org/messier/m/m035.html ] (upper left) and Taurus's brightest star, red giant Aldebaran [ http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/ aldebaran.html ]. Though the sky was ruled by a bright but waning Moon and brilliant Jupiter, the Leonid meteor shower [ http://www.spaceweather.com/meteors/gallery_18nov00.html ] still awed observers at dark sky locations with peak rates of hundreds of meteors per hour. |
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Moonless Perseid Sky
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Moonless Perseid Sky |
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Last weekend, dark, moonless night skies brought many sightings of Perseid meteors [ http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2007/ 11jul_greatperseids.htm ] to skygazers all over [ http://spaceweather.com/meteors/gallery_12aug07.htm ] planet Earth. Early Sunday morning astronomer John Chumack's camera captured this Perseid [ http://meteorshowersonline.com/perseids.html ] meteor streak with a flare near the end of its track over Yellow Springs, Ohio. The single, four minute long exposure looks toward the constellation of Taurus and the eastern horizon. The meteor streak points back to the annual meteor [ http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?meteor_streams ] shower's radiant [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap070812.html ] in Perseus off the upper left corner of the picture. Of course [ http://spaceweather.com/meteors/perseids/images2007/ skymap_north.gif ], the view includes the well-known Pleiades [ http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/pleiades-p.html ] Star cluster (near top center) with a bright yellowish planet Mars below it. Also seen with a yellowish tint but not quite as bright as Mars, the giant star Aldebaran [ http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/aldebaran.html ] anchors the V-shaped Hyades [ http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/hyades-p.html ] star cluster left of center, above the trees. |
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Saturn and Vesta in Taurus
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Saturn and Vesta in Taurus |
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Last November, while skygazing [ http://pages.prodigy.net/pam.orman/ JoeGallery.html ] toward the constellation Taurus [ http://hou.lbl.gov/~vhoette/Explorations/StarHop/ ], astrophotographer Joe Orman arranged this time exposure to include the lovely Hyades and Pleiades star clusters in the field of his telephoto lens. A distance of 400 light-years [ http://school.discovery.com/ schooladventures/universe/itsawesome/lightyears/ ] for the close-knit Pleiades [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010506.html ] and 150 light-years for the V-shaped [ http://www.aspsky.org/mercury/mercury/9803/hyades.html ] Hyades [ http://astro.estec.esa.nl/Hipparcos/hyades.html ] puts these clusters in the general galactic neighborhood [ http://www.anzwers.org/free/universe/ 250lys.html ] of the Sun. Punctuating the Hyades' appearance, bright yellow Aldebaran [ http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/aldebaran.html ], 60 light-years away, is not actually a member of the cluster, but it is Taurus' brightest star. Above Aldebaran a yellower, even brighter Saturn [ http://space.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/wspace?tbody=6& vbody=3&month=11&day=17¢ury=20&decade=0&year=1&hour=00& minute=0&rfov=30&fovmul=-1&bfov=30 ] is is seen about 1.2 light-hours [ http://casswww.ucsd.edu/public/tutorial/Intro.html ] from our fair planet. Last and least massive [ http://aa.usno.navy.mil/hilton/asteroid_masses.htm ], one of the faint specks below Aldebaran is main-belt asteroid [ http://www.seds.org/nineplanets/nineplanets/ asteroids.html ] Vesta, a mere 13 light-minutes [ http://www.unmuseum.org/speed.htm ] away. Still cruising through Taurus, Vesta [ http://oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo/PR/95/20.html ] is steadily approaching a close alignment or conjunction [ http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/astronomy/ Conjunction.html ] with Saturn on March 19. Need a program [ http://pages.prodigy.net/pam.orman/ JoeAlmanac2002.html ] to follow the players? Click on the image for a labeled version. |
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Planets in the West
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Planets in the West |
| Explanation |
Have you seen any bright planets lately? Chances are if you've been outside under clear skies [ http://currentsky.com/ ] just after sunset, then you have. Now shining in the west as bright "stars [ http://nfo.edu/astro/planets.htm ]" in the night sky, are all five planets of the solar system known to [ http://www.nasm.si.edu/ceps/etp/discovery/ etpdiscovery.html ] ancient astronomers - Mercury, Venus, Mars [ http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/ funzone.html ], Saturn, and Jupiter [ http://www.seds.org/nineplanets/nineplanets/ jupiter.html ]. Recorded from Holt, Michigan, USA about 40 minutes after sunset on April 14th, this digital image [ http://www.pa.msu.edu/people/frenchj/const/index2.html ] captures three of them, Venus, Mars, and Saturn [ http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/solar_system/planets/ saturn_index.html ], along with a young crescent Moon [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap000728.html ]. Also indicated are the Pleiades [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap010506.html ] star cluster and bright red giant star Aldebaran [ http://www.earthsky.com/Features/ Skywatching/pronounce.html ] in Taurus. Mercury [ http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Jan97/ MercuryUnveiled.html ], setting, is lost in the trees and glow along the horizon, while Jupiter is off the top of this view. The coming weeks [ http://www.darkhorizons.org/planets.htm ] will see photo opportunities galore as all five planets gradually move closer together, posing after sunset with the Moon and stars in the western sky [ http://www.skyviewcafe.com/skyview.shtml ]. Venus [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020330.html ], Mars, and Saturn will form the closest trio, drawing within a 5 degree circle (about the apparent size of your fist with arm extended) above Aldebaran by May 3rd. |
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Hale-Bopp: Climbing Into Sou
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Hale-Bopp: Climbing Into Southern Skies |
| Explanation |
Fighting the glow of the setting sun and the city lights of Cape Town, South Africa, comet Hale-Bopp [ http://www.saao.ac.za/sky/comet.html ] is just visible near the center of this panoramic view - photographed on May 3rd. In the foreground is the Strand beach front, about 50 km East of Cape Town, while the Cape Peninsula mountain ranges can be seen at the left along the horizon. The bright star visible above and to the left of the comet is the red giant Aldebaran [ http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/hr/1457.html ] in the constellation Taurus. As Hale-Bopp [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap970505.html ] continues its outbound journey during the month of May it will climb higher into evening southern skies. Still a bright comet [ http://galileo.ivv.nasa.gov/comet/news82.html ] it is now providing an enjoyable and much anticipated showing [ http://galileo.ivv.nasa.gov/comet/brown4.html ] for Southern Hemisphere observers [ http://www.saao.ac.za/ ]. |
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Help Aldebaran Map the Moon
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Help Aldebaran Map the Moon |
| Explanation |
Turn on your camcorder, go outside, and become an astronomer. How? [ http://www.sky.net/~robinson/0729prls.htm ]. Tomorrow morning, our Moon [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap970728.html ap960730.html ] will pass directly in front of Aldebaran [ http://www.bo.astro.it/copernic/alde-eng.html ], the brightest star in this picture and in entire constellation of Taurus [ http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/constellations/Taurus.html ]. Aldebaran [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap970728.html http://www.adler.uchicago.edu/ISE/TAURUS4.HTM ] is visible to the left and below Comet Hale-Bopp in the above photograph [ http://galileo.ivv.nasa.gov/comet/cat1.html ], which was taken on April 30th in Tenerife [ http://www.cistia.es/cabildotf/ ], Spain. This occultation is valuable because disappearance times from different locations can be used to map the height of the lunar terrain [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap960420.html ] at the occultation points. You can help by clicking here [ http://www.sky.net/~robinson/iotandx.htm ], where a site will detail how to tape a familiar cable channel and then take your still-running camcorder [ http://www.sky.net/~robinson/0729camc.htm ] outside to tape the occultation of Aldebaran [ http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?1983ApJ%2E%2E%2E265%2E%2E325S&db_key=AST&nosetcookie=1 ] by the Moon. You can then donate your VCR tape to science by mailing it to this address [ http://www.sky.net/~robinson/0729prls.htm ]. Leave yourself plenty of time [ http://www.sky.net/~robinson/0729tysd.htm ] for a practice run and be sure to check the weather before going to a lot of trouble! |
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Canaries Sky
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Canaries Sky |
| Explanation |
This gorgeous view of [ http://www.mclink.it/personal/MC7872/deepvoid/deepskyen.htm ] stars, nebulae, and the Milky Way comes from the dark night sky [ http://www.mclink.it/personal/MC7872/deepvoid/index.html ] above the lovely island of La Palma in the Canaries archipelago [ http://www.ing.iac.es/lapalma/history.html ]. The picture was made by a group of experienced astrophotographers who traveled there to take advantage of the ideal observing conditions [ http://www.ing.iac.es/ ] near La Palma's Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos [ http://www.ing.iac.es/orm/orm.html ]. Skygazers can easily pick out several of their favorite astronomical objects [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980214.html ] in this wide angle time exposure which covers about 40 degrees on winter the sky. Faint stars along the plane of our Galaxy compose the delicate, luminous band of the Milky Way [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980226.html ] stretching across the image from the bottom left. The familiar constellation [ http://www.adler.uchicago.edu/ISE/menu.html ] of Orion [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap970817.html ] the hunter is also easy to find, with glowing nebulae [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980127.html ] highlighting [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980201.html ] the hunter's belt and sword. Orion's [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap961202.html ] famous red giant star Betelgeuse [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap970216.html ], near picture center, has a yellowish cast and Rigel is [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap980209.html ] the bright star in Orion at lower right. Brilliant white Sirius [ http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap960902.html ], near the bottom, is the brightest star in the picture (and in Earth's night sky). Sirius, is part of the constellation Canis Major [ http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/ constellations/Canis_Major.html ] (Big Dog). Across the Milky Way, above and to the left of Sirius, is slightly less brilliant Procyon, brightest star of Canis Minor [ http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/ constellations/Canis_Minor.html ]. A V-shaped group [ http://www.adler.uchicago.edu/ISE/HYAPLEIA.HTM ] of yellowish stars at the upper right, part of Taurus the bull [ http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/ constellations/Taurus.html ], is dominated by the red giant Aldebaran [ http://www.bo.astro.it/copernic/alde-eng.html ]. |
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