Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
NASA Great Images in Nasa Collection
Title:
First Class of Female Astronauts
Full Description:
From left to right are Shannon W. Lucid, Margaret Rhea Seddon, Kathryn D. Sullivan, Judith A. Resnik, Anna L. Fisher, and Sally K. Ride. NASA selected all six women as their first female astronaut candidates in January 1978, allowing them to enroll in a training program that they completed in August 1979.

Shannon W. Lucid was born on January 14, 1943 in Shanghai, China but considers Bethany, Oklahoma to be her hometown. She spent many years at the University of Oklahoma, receiving a Bachelor in chemistry in 1963, a Master in biochemistry in 1970, and a Doctorate in biochemistry in 1973. Dr. Lucid flew on the STS-51G Discovery, STS-34 Atlantis, STS-43 Atlantis, and STS-58 Columbia shuttle missions, setting the record for female astronauts by logging 838 hours and 54 minutes in space. She also currently holds the United States single mission space flight endurance record for her 188 days on the Russian Space Station Mir. From February 2002 to September 2003, she served as chief scientist at NASA Headquarters before returning to JSC to help with the Return to Flight program after the STS-107 accident.

Born November 8, 1947, in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Margaret Rhea Seddon received a Doctorate of Medicine in 1973 from the University of Tennessee. She flew on space missions STS-51 Discovery, STS-40 Columbia, and STS-58 Columbia for a total of over 722 hours in space. Dr. Seddon retired from NASA in November 1997, taking on a position as the Assistant Chief Medical Officer of the Vanderbilt Medical Group in Nashville, Tennessee.

Kathryn Sullivan was born October 3, 1951 in Patterson, New Jersey but considers Woodland Hills, California to be her hometown. She received a Bachelor in Earth Sciences from the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1973 and a Doctorate in Geology from Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1978. She flew on space missions STS-41G, STS-31, and STS-45 and logged a total of 532 hours in space. Dr. Sullivan left NASA in August 1992 to assume the position of Chief Scientist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). She later went on to serve as President and CEO of the Center of Science and Industry in Columbus, Ohio.

Dr. Judith Resnik was born April 5, 1949 in Akron, Ohio. She received a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering from Carnegie-Mellon University in 1970, and a Doctorate in Electrical Engineering from University of Maryland in 1977. Dr. Resnik left a job as a senior systems engineer in product development with Xerox Corporation at El Segundo, California to work for NASA in 1978. She died on January 28, 1986 on her second mission, during the launch of Challenger STS-51-L.

Anna Fisher was born August 24, 1949 in New York City, New York hometown. She received a Doctorate in Medicine in 1976 and a Master of Science in Chemistry in 1987, both from the University of California, Los Angeles. Dr. Fisher flew on STS-51A, the Space Shuttle Discovery's November 8, 1984
Full Description:
mission, and logged 192 hours in space; her second schedule mission was cancelled after the Space Shuttle Challenger STS-51L accident. She remains with NASA, where she has filled many positions over decades of service.

Dr. Sally Ride was the first American woman in space. Born on May 26, 1951 in Los Angeles, California, she went on to receive a Bachelor in Physics and English in 1973 from Stanford University and, later, a Master in Physics in 1975 and a Doctorate in Physics in 1978, also from Stanford. She began her astronaut career as a mission specialist on STS-7, which launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida on June 18, 1983, and later went on to fly on STS-41G. She withdrew from training for her third scheduled mission in order to serve on the investigative committee for the Space Shuttle Challenger accident and never returned to training, although she went on to work for headquarters and later to serve on the Columbia Accident Investigation Board before returning to the private sector as a physics professor.
Date:
02/28/1979
NASA Center:
Johnson Space Center
Subject Category:
Astronauts
Subject Category:
Women
Keywords:
Kathryn
Keywords:
Sullivan
Keywords:
Sally
Keywords:
Ride
Keywords:
women
Keywords:
Resnik
Keywords:
Fisher
Keywords:
Seddon
Keywords:
Judith
Keywords:
first
Keywords:
Shannon
Keywords:
Lucid
Keywords:
Rhea
Keywords:
astronauts
Keywords:
Anna
Keywords:
Margaret
Keywords:
female
Audience:
General Public
facet_what:
Earth
facet_what:
Challenger
facet_what:
Rhea
facet_what:
Russian Mir Space Station
facet_what:
Space Shuttle Orbiter
facet_what:
Columbia
facet_where:
Florida
facet_where:
California
facet_where:
Maryland
facet_where:
Ohio
facet_where:
New York
facet_where:
NASA Headquarters
facet_where:
Los Angeles
facet_where:
New York City
facet_where:
China
facet_where:
Rhea
facet_where:
Jersey
facet_where:
Oklahoma
facet_where:
Columbus
facet_where:
Nashville
facet_where:
Santa Cruz
facet_where:
Shanghai
facet_where:
Tennessee
facet_where:
Kennedy Space Center (KSC)
facet_where:
United States of America
facet_where:
Johnson Space Center (JSC)
facet_who:
Sally Ride
facet_who:
Rhea Seddon
facet_who:
Kathryn Sullivan
facet_who:
Anna Fisher
facet_who:
Judith Resnik
facet_when:
1976
facet_when:
1977
facet_when:
1975
facet_when:
1987
facet_when:
1973
facet_when:
1963
facet_when:
1978
facet_when:
1970
facet_when:
January 28, 1986
facet_when:
November 1997
facet_when:
June 18, 1983
facet_when:
January 1978
facet_when:
August 1979
facet_when:
January 14, 1943
facet_when:
February 2002
facet_when:
September 2003
facet_when:
November 8, 1947
facet_when:
October 3, 1951
facet_when:
August 1992
facet_when:
April 5, 1949
facet_when:
August 24, 1949
facet_when:
November 8, 1984
facet_when:
May 26, 1951
facet_when:
02-28-1979
facet_when_year:
1970
facet_when_year:
1978
facet_when_year:
1973
facet_when_year:
1977
facet_when_year:
1997
facet_when_year:
1963
facet_when_year:
1975
facet_when_year:
1951
facet_when_year:
1947
facet_when_year:
1949
facet_when_year:
1943
facet_when_year:
1986
facet_when_year:
1976
facet_when_year:
1979
facet_when_year:
1992
facet_when_year:
1987
facet_when_year:
2002
facet_when_year:
1983
facet_when_year:
1984
facet_when_year:
2003
Image #:
UNKNOWN1
original_url:
UID:
SPD-GRIN-GPN-2004-00 025
Center:
JSC
Center Number:
UNKNOWN1
GRIN DataBase Number:
GPN-2004-00025
Creator-Photographer:
NASA
Original Source:
Digital

First Class of Female Astronauts