Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
NASA Planetary Photo Journal Collection
Title:
Pedestal craters Gula and Achelous on Ganymede
Original Caption Released with Image:
This image shows a Galileo high-resolution mosaic of craters Gula (top), about 40 km (25 miles) in diameter, and Achelous (bottom), about 35 km (21.8 miles) in diameter, projected on a lower-resolution background of image data that were obtained in the late 70s by the NASA Voyager spacecraft.

The two Galileo frames used for the mosaic of Gula and Achelous were taken under low sun elevation in April 1997 during Galileo's 7th orbit around Jupiter with the Solid State Imaging (SSI) camera system onboard this NASA spacecraft that has been orbiting Jupiter since December 1995. The images were taken from a distance of about 17,500 km from Ganymede. The pixel resolution is about 180 m/pixel - the smallest features that are still discernible are about 360 m across. The sun illuminates the scene from the right. North is pointing towards the top of the Galileo mosaic. Both craters are situated between 60 and 65 degrees northern latitude at about 12.5 degrees western longitude.

A characteristic feature of both craters, almost identical in size, is the "pedestal" - an outward-facing, relatively gently sloped scarp that terminates the continuous ejecta blanket. Similar features may be seen in ejecta blankets of Martian craters, suggesting impacts into a volatile (ice)-rich target material. Furthermore, both craters appear crisp and feature terraces. Gula has a prominent central peak; Achelous instead may show the remnant of a collapsed central peak or a central pit that is not fully formed. On lower-resolution images taken under higher sun illumination angle, both craters are shown to have extended bright rays, especially Achelous, which demonstrates that these two craters are younger than the respective surrounding landscape.

The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA manages the Galileo mission for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington, DC.

This image and other images and data received from Galileo are posted on the World Wide Web, on the Galileo mission home page at URL http://galileo.jpl.nasa.gov. Background information and educational context for the images can be found at URL http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/sepo.
Addition Date:
1999-10-07
Produced By:
DLR (German Aerospace Center)
Mission:
Galileo
Spacecraft:
Galileo Orbiter
Target Name:
Ganymede
Is a satellite of:
Jupiter
Instrument:
Solid-State Imaging
Product Size:
610 samples x 900 lines
Primary Data Set:
Galileo EDRs
Producer ID:
MRPS94207
P50558
facet_what:
Sun
facet_what:
Jupiter
facet_what:
Voyager
facet_what:
Galileo
facet_what:
Galileo Orbiter
facet_what:
Solid-State Imaging
facet_what:
Ganymede
facet_what:
Ganymede (Jupiter Moon)
facet_where:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
facet_where:
Jupiter
facet_where:
Washington
facet_where:
Ganymede
facet_where:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
facet_when:
December 1995
facet_when:
April 1997
facet_when_year:
1995
facet_when_year:
1997
Image #:
PIA01660
UID:
SPD-PHOTJ-PIA01660
orignial url:

Pedestal craters Gula and Achelous on Ganymede