Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
NASA Planetary Photo Journal Collection
Title:
Tropical Storm Beryl as Observed by NASA's Spaceborne Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS)
Original Caption Released with Image:

Figure 1:
AIRS Microwave Image

This is an infrared image of Tropical Storm Beryl in the western Atlantic, from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on NASA's Aqua satellite on July 20, 2006, 1:30 am local time. This AIRS image shows the temperature of the cloud tops or the surface of the Earth in cloud-free regions. The lowest temperatures (in purple) are associated with high, cold cloud tops that make up the top of the hurricane. The infrared signal does not penetrate through clouds. Where there are no clouds the AIRS instrument reads the infrared signal from the surface of the Earth, revealing warmer temperatures (red). This infrared image shows three large regions of strong convection surrounding the core of the storm. The largest, on the northern edge of the core, also appears in the companion microwave image to contain intense precipitation.

The image in figure 1 is created from microwave radiation emitted by Earth's atmosphere and received by the instrument. It shows where the heaviest rainfall is taking place (in blue) in the storm. Blue areas outside of the tropical storm, where there are either some clouds or no clouds indicate where the sea surface shines through.

The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder Experiment, with its visible, infrared, and microwave detectors, provides a three-dimensional look at Earth's weather. Working in tandem, the three instruments can make simultaneous observations all the way down to the Earth's surface, even in the presence of heavy clouds. With more than 2,000 channels sensing different regions of the atmosphere, the system creates a global, 3-D map of atmospheric temperature and humidity and provides information on clouds, greenhouse gases, and many other atmospheric phenomena. The AIRS Infrared Sounder Experiment flies onboard NASA's Aqua spacecraft and is managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., under contract to NASA. JPL is a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.
Image Credit:
NASA/JPL
Produced By:
JPL
Mission:
Earth Observing System (EOS)
Spacecraft:
Aqua
Target Name:
Earth
Is a satellite of:
Sol (our sun)
Instrument:
Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS)
Product Size:
900 samples x 695 lines
facet_what:
Sun
facet_what:
Earth
facet_what:
Earth Observing System
facet_what:
EOS
facet_what:
Aqua
facet_what:
Atmospheric Infrared Sounder
facet_what:
AIRS
facet_where:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
facet_where:
California
facet_where:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
facet_where:
Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC)
facet_when:
July 20, 2006
facet_when_year:
2006
Image #:
PIA08613
UID:
SPD-PHOTJ-PIA08613
orignial url:

Tropical Storm Beryl as Observed by NASA's Spaceborne Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS)