Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
NASA Planetary Photo Journal Collection
Title:
Fire within the Antennae Galaxies
Original Caption Released with Image:
This false-color image composite from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope reveals hidden populations of newborn stars at the heart of the colliding "Antennae" galaxies. These two galaxies, known individually as NGC 4038 and 4039, are located around 68 million light-years away and have been merging together for about the last 800 million years. The latest Spitzer observations provide a snapshot of the tremendous burst of star formation triggered in the process of this collision, particularly at the site where the two galaxies overlap.

The image is a composite of infrared data from Spitzer and visible-light data from Kitt Peak National Observatory, Tucson, Ariz. Visible light from stars in the galaxies (blue and green) is shown together with infrared light from warm dust clouds heated by newborn stars (red).

The two nuclei, or centers, of the merging galaxies show up as yellow-white areas, one above the other. The brightest clouds of forming stars lie in the overlap region between and left of the nuclei.

Throughout the sky, astronomers have identified many of these so-called "interacting" galaxies, whose spiral discs have been stretched and distorted by their mutual gravity as they pass close to one another. The distances involved are so large that the interactions evolve on timescales comparable to geologic changes on Earth. Observations of such galaxies, combined with computer models of these collisions, show that the galaxies often become forever bound to one another, eventually merging into a single, spheroidal-shaped galaxy.

Wavelengths of 0.44 microns are represented in blue, .70 microns in green and 8.0 microns in red. This image was taken on Dec. 24, 2003.
Image Credit:
NASA/JPL-Caltech/Har vard-Smithsonian CfA/NOAO/AURA
Produced By:
California Institute of Technology
Mission:
Spitzer Space Telescope (SST)
Spacecraft:
Spitzer Space Telescope (SST)
Instrument:
Infrared Array Camera (IRAC)
Product Size:
1125 samples x 1125 lines
facet_what:
Earth
facet_what:
Visible Light
facet_what:
Snapshot
facet_what:
SST
facet_what:
Spitzer Space Telescope
facet_what:
Aura
facet_what:
Infrared Array Camera (IRAC)
facet_where:
California
facet_where:
NGC 4038
facet_where:
Antennae Galaxies
facet_where:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
facet_where:
Washington, D.C.
Image #:
PIA06854
UID:
SPD-PHOTJ-PIA06854
orignial url:

Fire within the Antennae Galaxies