Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
NASA Planetary Photo Journal Collection
Title:
Phoebe Temperature Maps
Original Caption Released with Image:
A montage of maps of Saturn's moon Phoebe shows surface temperatures at various times of day as determined by the composite infrared spectrometer onboard Cassini during the June 11, 2004, Phoebe flyby. The asterisk on each map shows the location of the subsolar point, where the Sun is directly overhead. This point moves across the surface as Phoebe rotates. It is morning in regions to the left of the subsolar point, and afternoon in regions to the right. Like a newspaper weather map, different colors indicate different temperatures, though Phoebe's temperatures are distinctly cooler than even the coldest January day on Earth. Equatorial temperatures peak in the early afternoon near 112 Kelvin (-257 Fahrenheit), plunging to 78 Kelvin (-319 Fahrenheit) before dawn, and are even colder at higher latitudes. The large day/night temperature contrasts imply that Phoebe's surface is covered in loose dust or ice particles that store little heat and thus cool off rapidly at night. Regions of Phoebe's surface that were not observed are shown in black.

Most of the maps show the effect on surface temperatures of the large crater-like depression seen in Cassini's visible-wavelength images of Phoebe, which is located just left of center in these maps. Crater walls that are shadowed and cold in the early morning in the first map are sunlit and warm in the late afternoon in the final map.

The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the Cassini-Huygens mission for NASA's Office of Space Science, Washington, D.C. The Cassini orbiter was designed, developed and assembled at JPL. The composite infrared spectrometer team is based at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md.

For more information, about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit, http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov and the Cassini imaging team home page, http//cirs.gsfc.nasa.gov/.
Image Credit:
NASA/JPL/Goddard Space Flight Center
Produced By:
Goddard Space Flight Center
Mission:
Cassini
Spacecraft:
Cassini Orbiter
Target Name:
Phoebe
Is a satellite of:
Saturn
Instrument:
Composite Infrared Spectrometer
Product Size:
720 samples x 540 lines
Primary Data Set:
Cassini
facet_what:
Sun
facet_what:
Crater
facet_what:
Moon
facet_what:
Earth
facet_what:
Spectrometer
facet_what:
Saturn
facet_what:
Cassini
facet_what:
Infrared Spectrometer
facet_what:
Dawn
facet_what:
Cassini Orbiter
facet_what:
Huygens Probe
facet_what:
Cassini-Huygens
facet_what:
Composite Infrared Spectrometer
facet_where:
Saturn
facet_where:
California
facet_where:
Washington
facet_where:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
facet_where:
Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC)
facet_where:
Washington, D.C.
facet_when:
June 11, 2004
facet_when_year:
2004
Image #:
PIA06403
UID:
SPD-PHOTJ-PIA06403
orignial url:

Phoebe Temperature Maps