Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
NASA Earth Observatory Collection
Title:
Fires in Southern United States
Description:
On January 2, 2006, winds whipped a fast-moving fire across the grasslands just south of the Red River, which marks the border between Oklahoma and Texas. According to reports from the Associated Press, the fire nearly razed the small ranch town of Ringgold, Texas, destroying as many as 50 homes and most of the buildings along the small town’s Main Street. The fire scorched tens of thousands of acres between Ringgold and the town of Nocona, to the southeast.

The charcoal-colored burn scar slices through the center of this image, captured on January 8, 2006, by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) on NASA’s Terra satellite. To make the burn scar stand out more prominently, the image was enhanced with the sensor’s observations of near- and shortwave-infrared energy as well as visible light. Winter-bare ground is tan and brown, while patches of red indicate growing vegetation, probably irrigated crops. The small town of Nocona appears as a cement-gray splash at lower right of the scene, while the location of Ringgold is obscured by a cloud at image left.

According to the U.S. Drought Monitor map for January 3, drought stretched across the south-central United States in the first of January, affecting Arizona, southern Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and western Arkansas. A pocket of Exceptional Drought—the highest drought category on the scale—spanned northeastern Texas, southeastern Oklahoma, and intruded a short distance into western Arkansas. The lack of rain, high temperatures, and strong winds were a menace for firefighters across the region, who continued to battle grassland and other wildfires through the first part of the month.

NASA image created by Jesse Allen, Earth Observatory, using data provided courtesy of the NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDA C/JAROS and U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team
Satellite - Sensor:
Terra- ASTER
facet_what:
Earth
facet_what:
ASTER
facet_what:
Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer
facet_what:
Terra
facet_what:
FAST
facet_what:
Visible Light
facet_where:
Texas
facet_where:
Japan
facet_where:
New Mexico
facet_where:
Oklahoma
facet_where:
Arkansas
facet_where:
Colorado
facet_where:
Arizona
facet_where:
Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC)
facet_where:
United States of America
facet_where:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
facet_when:
January 2, 2006
facet_when:
January 8, 2006
facet_when_year:
2006
UID:
SPD-ETOBS-13308
original url:

Fires in Southern United States