Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
NASA Hubble Space Telescope Collection
Title:
Black Hole in Search of a Home
Object Name:
HE0450-2958
Object Name:
HE1239-2426
General Information:
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A team of European astronomers has used two of the most powerful astronomical facilities available, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the European Southern Observatory's (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT) at Cerro Paranal, to find a bright quasar without a massive host galaxy. Quasars are powerful and typically very distant sources of prodigious amounts of radiation. They are commonly associated with galaxies containing an active central black hole. The team confidently concludes that the quasar on the left, HE0450-2958 (in the center, distance about 5 billion light-years) does not have a massive host galaxy. The quasar HE1239-2426 to the right (at a distance of 1.5 billion light-years), has a normal host galaxy which displays large spiral arms.

Read more: * Release Text [ http://hubblesite.o…]
Acknowledgement:
*Credit:* NASA [ http://www.nasa.gov/], ESA [ http://www.spacetel…], ESO, Frédéric Courbin (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland) & Pierre Magain (Universite de Liege, Belgium)
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note:
*Image Type:*: Astronomical
note:
*Release Date*:September 14, 2005 02:00 PM (EDT)
note:
*News Release Number:*: STScI-2005-13a
note:
*Title*:Black Hole in Search of a Home
note:
*Description*:

This figure shows two Hubble images of quasars from a sample of 20 relatively nearby quasars examined by a team of European astronomers with two of the most powerful astronomical facilities available, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the European Southern Observatory's (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT) at Cerro Paranal.

The team confidently concludes that the quasar on the left, HE0450-2958 (in the center, distance about 5 billion light-years) does not have a massive host galaxy. The quasar HE1239-2426 to the right (at a distance of 1.5 billion light-years), has a normal host galaxy which displays large spiral arms. Although HE1239-2426 is much closer than HE0450-2958, the host galaxy of the latter would still be perfectly visible if it was as bright as that of HE1239-2426.

The lack of a prominent host galaxy around a very bright quasar (HE0450-2958) suggests a rare case of a collision between a seemingly normal spiral galaxy and an exotic object harboring a very massive black hole.

Also seen in the image to the left (above the quasar) is a strongly disturbed galaxy, showing all the signs of a recent collision. The VLT observations show it to be forming stars at a frantic rate. A foreground star is seen below the quasar.

The two images have been scaled to exhibit the same linear scale.

The images were taken with Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys in October 2004.
facet_what:
Advanced Camera for Surveys
facet_what:
ESO
facet_what:
VLT
facet_what:
Very Large Telescope
facet_what:
Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
facet_where:
Switzerland
facet_where:
Belgium
facet_where:
Pierre
facet_when:
October 2004
facet_when:
September 14, 2005
facet_when_year:
2005
facet_when_year:
2004
UID:
SPD-HUBBLE-STScI-200 5-13a
original url:
Release Date:
September 14, 2005 02:00 PM (EDT)

Black Hole in Search of a Home