Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
NASA Hubble Space Telescope Collection
Title:
Saturn Seen from Far and Near
Object Name:
Saturn
Acknowledgement:
*Credit:* NASA [ http://www.nasa.gov/], ESA [ http://spacetelesco…] and E. Karkoschka (University of Arizona)
Fast Facts:
Technical facts about this news release:

About the Object Object Name: Saturn Object Description: Planet Distance: The semi-major axis of Saturn's orbit about the sun is 9.5 Astronomical Units (A.U.) or roughly 1.4 billion km. Dimensions: The planet (without rings) has a diameter of roughly 75,000 miles (120,000 km) at the equator. About the Data Data Description: This Hubble image was created from HST data from proposal 9354: E. Karkoschka and M. Tomasko (University of Arizona) Instrument: ACS/HRC Exposure Date(s): March 2003; March 2004 Filters: F439W ("B"), F502N ([O III]), F550W ("V"), F658N (H alpha) About the Image Image Credit: NASA and E. Karkoschka (University of Arizona) Release Date: May 26, 2004 Orientation: Saturn Prior to Cassini Probe's Arrival [ http://imgsrc.hubbl…] About the Cassini Data and Image Data Description : Cassini image of Saturn taken at a range of 15.1 million miles (24.3 million kilometers) from the planet. The view is from 13 degrees below the equator. Instrument: Cassini: Imaging Science Subsystem narrow-angle camera Exposure Dates: May 16, 2004 Filters:

blue, green, red

Image Credit: NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute Release Date: May 26, 2004
note:
*Image Type:*: Astronomical
note:
*Release Date*:May 26, 2004 04:00 PM (EDT)
note:
*Title*:Saturn Seen from Far and Near
note:
*News Release Number:*: STScI-2004-18a
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*Description*:

As NASA's Cassini spacecraft hurtles toward a July 1, 2004 rendezvous with Saturn, the Hubble Space Telescope continues snapping breathtaking pictures of the solar system's most photogenic planet. This latest view, taken on March 22, 2004, is so sharp that many individual ringlets can be seen in Saturn's ring plane.

Though Hubble is nearly a billion miles farther from Saturn than the Cassini probe, Hubble's exquisite optics, coupled with the high resolution of its Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS), allow it to take pictures of Saturn which are nearly as sharp as Cassini's wide-angle views of the full planet as it begins its approach. Of course, Cassini will ultimately far exceed the resolution of Hubble during its close encounter with Saturn; indeed, Cassini's sharpness began to surpass Hubble's when it approached to within 14 million miles (23 million km) of Saturn this month.

Hubble camera exposures in four filters (blue, blue-green, green, and red) were combined into this image, to render colors similar to what the eye would see through a telescope focused on Saturn. The subtle pastel colors of ammonia-methane clouds trace a variety of atmospheric dynamics. Saturn displays its familiar banded structure, and haze and clouds of various altitudes. Like Jupiter, all bands are parallel to Saturn's equator. Even the magnificent rings, at nearly their maximum tilt toward Earth, show subtle hues, which trace chemical differences in their icy composition.

Over two decades have passed since a robotic emissary from Earth last visited Saturn. This was NASA's Voyager-2 space probe, which flew by Saturn in August 1981. But ever since 1990, Hubble has filled in the gap of high-resolution Saturn imaging by tracking storms and auroral activity, and providing crisp views of the ring plane from various angles, as Saturn drifts along its orbit.

Approaching Saturn at an oblique angle to the Sun and from below the ecliptic plane, Cassini has a very different viewing angle on Saturn than Hubble's earth-centered view. For the first time astronomers can compare equal-sharpness views of Saturn from two very different perspectives.
facet_what:
Jupiter
facet_what:
Sun
facet_what:
Earth
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Advanced Camera for Surveys
facet_what:
Voyager
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Saturn
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Cassini
facet_what:
TRACE
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COMPASS
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Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
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Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS)
facet_where:
Jupiter
facet_where:
Saturn
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Arizona
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Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
facet_when:
March 2003
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March 2004
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May 26, 2004
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May 16, 2004
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March 22, 2004
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August 1981
facet_when:
July 1, 2004
facet_when_year:
2004
facet_when_year:
2003
facet_when_year:
1981
UID:
SPD-HUBBLE-STScI-200 4-18a
original url:
Release Date:
May 26, 2004 04:00 PM (EDT)

Saturn Seen from Far and Near