Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
NASA Hubble Space Telescope Collection
Title:
Looking Down a Barrel of Gas at a Doomed Star
Object Name:
Ring Nebula
Object Name:
M57
General Information:
What is Hubble Heritage?

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Astronomers using the Hubble telescope have obtained the sharpest view yet of a glowing loop of gas called the Ring Nebula (M57), first cataloged more than 200 years ago by French astronomer Charles Messier.

The pictures reveal that the "Ring" is actually a cylinder of gas seen almost end-on. Such elongated shapes are common among other planetary nebulae, because thick disks of gas and dust form a waist around a dying star. This "waist" slows down the expansion of material ejected by the doomed object. The easiest escape route for this cast-off material is above and below the star. This photo reveals dark, elongated clumps of material embedded in the gas at the edge of the nebula; the dying central star is floating in a blue haze of hot gas.

Read more: * Release Text [ http://hubblesite.o…]
Acknowledgement:
*Credit:* The Hubble Heritage [ http://heritage.sts…] Team (AURA [ http://www.aura-ast…]/STScI [ http://www.stsci.ed…]/NASA [ http://www.nasa.gov/])
Fast Facts:
Technical facts about this news release:

About this Object Object Name: Messier 57 • M57 • The Ring Nebula • NGC 6720 Object Description: Planetary Nebula Position (J2000): R.A. 18h 53m 35s
Dec. 33° 01' 43" Constellation: Lyra Distance: 0.7 kpc or 2300 light-years Dimensions: The image is 2 arcminutes (roughly 1.3 light-years) on the veritcal side. About the Data Instrument: WFPC2 Exposure Date: October 16, 1998 Exposure Time: 1 hour Filters: Red: F658N ([N II]), Green: F501N ([O III]), Blue: F469N (He II) Principal Astronomers: H. Bond, C. Christian, J. English, L. Frattare, F. Hamilton, A. Kinney, Z. Levay, K. Noll (The Hubble Heritage Team, STScI) About this Image Image Credit: NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) Release Date: January 6, 1999 10:00am EST Orientation: North is approximately 30° CW from up; east is to the left
note:
*Image Type:*: Astronomical
note:
*Release Date*:January 6, 1999 12:00 AM (EST)
note:
*News Release Number:*: STScI-1999-01a
note:
*Title*:Looking Down a Barrel of Gas at a Doomed Star
note:
*Description*:

The NASA Hubble Space Telescope has captured the sharpest view yet of the most famous of all planetary nebulae: the Ring Nebula (M57). In this October 1998 image, the telescope has looked down a barrel of gas cast off by a dying star thousands of years ago. This photo reveals elongated dark clumps of material embedded in the gas at the edge of the nebula; the dying central star floating in a blue haze of hot gas. The nebula is about a light-year in diameter and is located some 2,000 light-years from Earth in the direction of the constellation Lyra.

The colors are approximately true colors. The color image was assembled from three black-and-white photos taken through different color filters with the Hubble telescope's Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. Blue isolates emission from very hot helium, which is located primarily close to the hot central star. Green represents ionized oxygen, which is located farther from the star. Red shows ionized nitrogen, which is radiated from the coolest gas, located farthest from the star. The gradations of color illustrate how the gas glows because it is bathed in ultraviolet radiation from the remnant central star, whose surface temperature is a white-hot 216,000 degrees Fahrenheit (120,000 degrees Celsius).
facet_what:
Earth
facet_what:
Camera 2
facet_what:
Wide Field Planetary Camera 2
facet_what:
Aura
facet_what:
Lyra
facet_what:
Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
facet_where:
Hamilton
facet_where:
Washington, D.C.
facet_when:
October 1998
facet_when:
January 6, 1999
facet_when:
October 16, 1998
facet_when_year:
1999
facet_when_year:
1998
UID:
SPD-HUBBLE-STScI-199 9-01a
original url:
Release Date:
January 6, 1999 12:00 AM (EST)

Looking Down a Barrel of Gas at a Doomed Star