This dramatic artist's vision shows a city-sized neutron star [
http://astro.uchica
] centered in a disk of hot plasma drawn from its enfeebled red companion star. Ravenously accreting material [
http://imagine.gsfc
] from the disk, the neutron star spins faster and faster [
http://universe.gsf
] emitting powerful particle beams and pulses of X-rays [
http://heasarc.gsfc
ASM/welcome.html ] as it rotates 400 times a second. Could such a bizarre and inhospitable star system really exist in our Universe [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
]? Based on data from the orbiting Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer [
http://heasarc.gsfc
] (RXTE) satellite, research teams have recently announced a discovery [
http://universe.gsf
] which fits this exotic scenario well - a "millisecond" X-ray pulsar. The newly detected celestial X-ray beacon [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] has the unassuming catalog designation of SAX J1808.4-3658 and is located a comforting 12,000 light years away in the constellation Sagittarius [
http://www.astro.wi
constellations/Sagit tarius.html ]. Its X-ray pulses offer evidence of rapid, accretion powered [
http://imagine.gsfc
cool_binary_fact.htm l ] rotation and provide a much sought after connection between known types of radio and X-ray pulsars [
http://astrosun.tn.
] and the evolution [
http://astrosun.tn.
] and ultimate demise of binary star systems [
http://imagine.gsfc
].
Explanation
This dramatic artist's vision shows a city-sized neutron star [
http://astro.uchica
] centered in a disk of hot plasma drawn from its enfeebled red companion star. Ravenously accreting material [
http://imagine.gsfc
] from the disk, the neutron star spins faster and faster [
http://universe.gsf
] emitting powerful particle beams and pulses of X-rays [
http://heasarc.gsfc
ASM/welcome.html ] as it rotates 400 times a second. Could such a bizarre and inhospitable star system really exist in our Universe [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
]? Based on data from the orbiting Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer [
http://heasarc.gsfc
] (RXTE) satellite, research teams have recently announced a discovery [
http://universe.gsf
] which fits this exotic scenario well - a "millisecond" X-ray pulsar. The newly detected celestial X-ray beacon [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] has the unassuming catalog designation of SAX J1808.4-3658 and is located a comforting 12,000 light years away in the constellation Sagittarius [
http://www.astro.wi
constellations/Sagit tarius.html ]. Its X-ray pulses offer evidence of rapid, accretion powered [
http://imagine.gsfc
cool_binary_fact.htm l ] rotation and provide a much sought after connection between known types of radio and X-ray pulsars [
http://astrosun.tn.
] and the evolution [
http://astrosun.tn.
] and ultimate demise of binary star systems [
http://imagine.gsfc
].
Explanation