Inaugurating the era of space exploration [ http://www.hq.nasa. ] for the US, the First Explorer [ http://antwrp.gsfc. ] was launched [ http://newproducts. ] into Earth orbit forty years ago [ http://www.jpl.nasa ] (February 1, 1958) by the Army Ballistic Missle Agency [ http://www.redstone ]. The Explorer I satellite [ http://history.msfc ] weighed about 30 pounds, was 6 feet long, 6 inches in diameter and consisted of batteries, transmitters, and scientific instrumentation [ http://www-spof.gsf ] built into the fourth stage of a Jupiter-C rocket. Foreshadowing NASA and the adventurous [ http://www.osf.hq.n ] and successful Explorer Program [ http://msl.jpl.nasa ], Explorer I bolstered national prestige in the wake of Sputnik [ http://antwrp.gsfc. ]. The satellite also contributed to a spectacular scientific bonanza - the discovery of Earth-girdling belts of magnetically trapped charged particles now known as the Van Allen Radiation Belts [ http://www-spof.gsf ].
Explanation
Inaugurating the era of space exploration [ http://www.hq.nasa. ] for the US, the First Explorer [ http://antwrp.gsfc. ] was launched [ http://newproducts. ] into Earth orbit forty years ago [ http://www.jpl.nasa ] (February 1, 1958) by the Army Ballistic Missle Agency [ http://www.redstone ]. The Explorer I satellite [ http://history.msfc ] weighed about 30 pounds, was 6 feet long, 6 inches in diameter and consisted of batteries, transmitters, and scientific instrumentation [ http://www-spof.gsf ] built into the fourth stage of a Jupiter-C rocket. Foreshadowing NASA and the adventurous [ http://www.osf.hq.n ] and successful Explorer Program [ http://msl.jpl.nasa ], Explorer I bolstered national prestige in the wake of Sputnik [ http://antwrp.gsfc. ]. The satellite also contributed to a spectacular scientific bonanza - the discovery of Earth-girdling belts of magnetically trapped charged particles now known as the Van Allen Radiation Belts [ http://www-spof.gsf ].