How could a galaxy become shaped like a ring? The rim of the blue galaxy pictured [
http://heritage.sts
] on the right is an immense ring-like structure 150,000 light years [
http://chandra.harv
] in diameter composed of newly formed, extremely bright, massive stars. That galaxy, AM 0644-741 [
http://adsabs.harva
], is known as a ring galaxy [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] and was caused by an immense galaxy collision. When galaxies collide [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
], they pass through each other -- their individual stars rarely come into contact. The ring [
http://en.wikipedia
]-like shape is the result of the gravitational disruption [
http://www.astro.um
] caused by an entire small intruder galaxy passing through a large one. When this happens, interstellar gas and dust [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] become condensed, causing a wave of star formation [
http://www.sciam.co
] to move out from the impact point like a ripple across the surface of a pond. The intruder galaxy has since moved out of the frame taken by the Hubble Space Telescope [
http://www.stsci.ed
] and released to commemorate [
http://hubblesite.o
] the anniversary of Hubble's launch in 1990. Ring galaxy [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] AM 0644-741 lies about 300 million light years away.
Explanation
How could a galaxy become shaped like a ring? The rim of the blue galaxy pictured [
http://heritage.sts
] on the right is an immense ring-like structure 150,000 light years [
http://chandra.harv
] in diameter composed of newly formed, extremely bright, massive stars. That galaxy, AM 0644-741 [
http://adsabs.harva
], is known as a ring galaxy [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] and was caused by an immense galaxy collision. When galaxies collide [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
], they pass through each other -- their individual stars rarely come into contact. The ring [
http://en.wikipedia
]-like shape is the result of the gravitational disruption [
http://www.astro.um
] caused by an entire small intruder galaxy passing through a large one. When this happens, interstellar gas and dust [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] become condensed, causing a wave of star formation [
http://www.sciam.co
] to move out from the impact point like a ripple across the surface of a pond. The intruder galaxy has since moved out of the frame taken by the Hubble Space Telescope [
http://www.stsci.ed
] and released to commemorate [
http://hubblesite.o
] the anniversary of Hubble's launch in 1990. Ring galaxy [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] AM 0644-741 lies about 300 million light years away.
Explanation