Have you ever seen a halo around the Moon? This fairly common sight occurs when high thin clouds [ http://ww2010.atmos. uiuc.edu/(Gh)/wwhlpr /cirrus.rxml?hret=/g uides/mtr/opt/ice/ha lo/22.rxml ] containing millions of tiny ice crystals [
http://www.sundog.c
] cover much of the sky. Each ice crystal [
http://kristall.uni
] acts like a miniature lens. Because most [
http://www.sundog.c
] of the crystals have a similar elongated hexagonal shape, light entering one crystal face and exiting through the opposing face refracts 22 degrees [
http://mintaka.sdsu
], which corresponds to the radius of the Moon Halo [ http://ww2010.atmos. uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides /mtr/opt/ice/halo/22 .rxml ]. A similar Sun Halo [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] may be visible during the day. The picture was taken in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania [
http://www.state.pa
], USA [
http://www.cia.gov/
]. The distant planet Jupiter [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] appears by chance just to the left of the Moon [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
]. Exactly how ice-crystals form [
http://www.its.calt
] in clouds remains under investigation [
http://adsabs.harva
].
Explanation
Have you ever seen a halo around the Moon? This fairly common sight occurs when high thin clouds [ http://ww2010.atmos. uiuc.edu/(Gh)/wwhlpr /cirrus.rxml?hret=/g uides/mtr/opt/ice/ha lo/22.rxml ] containing millions of tiny ice crystals [
http://www.sundog.c
] cover much of the sky. Each ice crystal [
http://kristall.uni
] acts like a miniature lens. Because most [
http://www.sundog.c
] of the crystals have a similar elongated hexagonal shape, light entering one crystal face and exiting through the opposing face refracts 22 degrees [
http://mintaka.sdsu
], which corresponds to the radius of the Moon Halo [ http://ww2010.atmos. uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides /mtr/opt/ice/halo/22 .rxml ]. A similar Sun Halo [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] may be visible during the day. The picture was taken in Lansdowne, Pennsylvania [
http://www.state.pa
], USA [
http://www.cia.gov/
]. The distant planet Jupiter [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] appears by chance just to the left of the Moon [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
]. Exactly how ice-crystals form [
http://www.its.calt
] in clouds remains under investigation [
http://adsabs.harva
].
Explanation