Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day Collection
Title:
The Sun's Heliosphere & Heliopause
Explanation:
Where does the Sun's influence end? Nobody is sure. Out past the orbits of Neptune [ http://antwrp.gsfc.…] and Pluto [ http://www.nineplan…] extends a region named the heliosphere [ http://science.msfc…] where the Sun's magnetic field [ http://science.msfc…] and particles from the Solar Wind [ http://science.msfc…] continue to dominate. The surface where the Solar Wind [ http://antwrp.gsfc.…] drops below sound speed [ http://antwrp.gsfc.…] is called the termination shock [ http://web.mit.edu/…] and is depicted as the inner oval in the above computer-generated illustration [ http://www.cs.india…]. It is thought that this surface occurs as close as 75-90 AU [ http://neo.jpl.nasa…] -- so close that a Pioneer [ http://spaceproject…] or Voyager [ http://voyager.jpl.…] spacecraft may soon glide through [ http://www.srl.calt…] it as they exit the Solar System [ http://antwrp.gsfc.…] at about 3 AU/year. The actual contact sheet between the Sun's ions [ http://www-istp.gsf…] and the Galaxy's ions is called the heliopause [ http://www-pw.physi…] and is thought to occur at about 110 AU. It is depicted above as the middle surface. The Sun's heliopause [ http://web.mit.edu/…] moves through the local interstellar medium [ http://antwrp.gsfc.…] much as a boat moves on water, pushing a bow shock [ http://antwrp.gsfc.…] out in front, thought to occur near 230 AU.
Credit and Copyright:
P. C. Frisch [ http://astro.uchica…] (U. Chicago [ http://astro.uchica…]) et al. [ http://www.cs.india…], U. Indiana [ http://www.cs.india…]
keyword:
Sun
keyword:
Heliosphere
keyword:
Heliopause
facet_where:
Pluto
facet_where:
Indiana
facet_where:
Chicago
facet_where:
Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC)
facet_where:
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
facet_where:
Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)
facet_what:
Voyager
facet_what:
Sun
facet_what:
Pluto
facet_what:
Neptune
facet_what:
ACE
original url:
UID:
SPD-APOD-ap020624

The Sun's Heliosphere & Heliopause