What are those strange blue objects? Many are images of a "single," unusual, beaded, blue, ring-like galaxy [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] which just happens to line-up behind a giant cluster of galaxies. [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] Cluster galaxies here appear yellow and -- together with the cluster's dark matter [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] -- act as a gravitational lens [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
]. A gravitational lens [
http://cfa-www.harv
] can create several images of background galaxies, analogous to the many points of light one would see while looking through a wine glass [
http://vela.astro.u
] at a distant street light. The distinctive shape of this background galaxy [
http://www.journals
] -- which is probably just forming -- has allowed astronomers to deduce that it has separate images at 4, 8, 9 and 10 o'clock, from the center of the cluster. Possibly even the blue smudge just left of center is yet another image! This spectacular photo from the Hubble Space Telescope [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] was taken in October 1994.
Explanation
What are those strange blue objects? Many are images of a "single," unusual, beaded, blue, ring-like galaxy [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] which just happens to line-up behind a giant cluster of galaxies. [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] Cluster galaxies here appear yellow and -- together with the cluster's dark matter [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] -- act as a gravitational lens [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
]. A gravitational lens [
http://cfa-www.harv
] can create several images of background galaxies, analogous to the many points of light one would see while looking through a wine glass [
http://vela.astro.u
] at a distant street light. The distinctive shape of this background galaxy [
http://www.journals
] -- which is probably just forming -- has allowed astronomers to deduce that it has separate images at 4, 8, 9 and 10 o'clock, from the center of the cluster. Possibly even the blue smudge just left of center is yet another image! This spectacular photo from the Hubble Space Telescope [
http://antwrp.gsfc.
] was taken in October 1994.
Explanation