Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
NASA Scientific Visualization Studio Collection
Title:
Biomass Burning over South America
Instrument:
Terra/MODIS
Instrument:
Aura/OMI
Description:
Fires and NO2 concentration measured from Space on October 7, 2004
Abstract:
Biomass burning is the burning of living and dead vegetation. It includes the human-initiated burning of vegetation for land clearing and land-use change as well as natural, lightning-induced fires. Scientists estimate that humans are responsible for about 90% of biomass burning with only a small percentage of natural fires contributing to the total amount of vegetation burned.

Burning vegetation releases large amounts of particulates (solid carbon combustion particles) and gases, including greenhouse gases that help warm the Earth. Studies suggest that biomass burning has increased on a global scale over the last 100 years, and computer calculations indicate that a hotter Earth resulting from global warming will lead to more frequent and larger fires. Biomass burning particulates impact climate and can also affect human health when they are inhaled, causing respiratory problems.

Here are three images of South America on October 7, 2004. The first image shows clouds and fires on that day. The second image is clouds and nitrous dioxide (NO2) concentations in the stratosphere. The last image overlays the fires on the NO2 data.
Completed:
2004-12-09
Credit:
*Please give credit for this visualization to*
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Scientific Visualization Studio
Studio:
SVS
Animator:
Lori Perkins (Lead)
Animator:
Greg Shirah
Scientist:
Mark Schoeberl (NASA/GSFC)
Scientist:
Ernest Hilsenrath (NASA/GSFC)
Scientist:
Pepijn Veefkind (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute KNMI)
Series:
Aura First Light
Data Collected:
2004/10/07
Keywords:
DLESE
Keywords:
Atmospheric science
Keywords:
SVS
Keywords:
GCMD
Keywords:
EARTH SCIENCE
Keywords:
Biosphere
Keywords:
Ecological Dynamics
Keywords:
Fire Occurrence
Keywords:
Biomass
Goddard TV Tape:
facet_where:
Goddard Space Flight Center
facet_where:
Earth
facet_where:
Netherlands
facet_when:
October 7, 2004
facet_what:
Earth
facet_what:
Terra
facet_what:
Aura
facet_when_year:
2004
Animation Number:
3075
UID:
SPD-SCIVS-http://svs .gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a 000000/a003000/a0030 75/samerica_no2_fire s_print.0430-IMAGE
original url:

Biomass Burning over South America